R v MAC

Case [2004] QCA 317


SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

R v MAC [2004] QCA 317

PARTIES:

R
v
MAC
(applicant)

FILE NO/S:

CA No 118 of 2004
DC No 9 of 2004

DIVISION:

Court of Appeal

PROCEEDING:

Sentence Application

ORIGINATING COURT:

District Court at Ipswich

DELIVERED ON:

3 September 2004

DELIVERED AT:

Brisbane

HEARING DATE:

29 July 2004

JUDGES:

Davies and Jerrard JJA and Mullins J
Separate reasons for judgment of each member of the Court,
each concurring as to the order made

ORDER:

Application for leave to appeal against sentence dismissed

CATCHWORDS:

CRIMINAL LAW – JURISDICTION, PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE - JUDGMENT AND PUNISHMENT – SENTENCE – JUVENILE OFFENDERS – RELEVANT PRINCIPLES – where applicant pleaded guilty to sexual offences against children including one count of rape against a 10 year old boy, one count of attempted rape against a three year old girl and one count of attempted rape against a six year old boy – where applicant 13 - 14 years old at time of offences and 15 years old at time of sentence – where applicant sentenced to four years detention to be released after serving 50 per cent of that time – whether sentence manifestly excessive

Juvenile Justice Act 1992 (Qld), s 263(3), s 302(1)(b)

R v JAJ [2003] QCA 554; CA No 321 of 2003, 12 December 2003, considered

COUNSEL:

K M McGinness for the applicant
M J Copley for the respondent

SOLICITORS:

Legal Aid Queensland for the applicant
Director of Public Prosecutions (Queensland) for the respondent

  1. DAVIES JA:  I agree with the reasons for judgment of Jerrard JA and with the order he proposes.

  1. JERRARD JA: On 2 February 2004 MAC pleaded guilty in the Children’s Court to one count of having raped C and two counts of having unlawfully and indecently dealt with C, a child then under 12 years of age; and a further count of having unlawfully and indecently dealt with N, also a child then under the age of 12 years. On 10 February 2004 MAC pleaded guilty to two further counts, one being the attempted rape of N and the other the attempted rape of M. On 6 April 2004 MAC, who was then still 15, was sentenced pursuant to Division 10 of the Juvenile Justice Act 1992 to four years detention, and the learned sentencing judge ordered pursuant to s 227 of that Act that he be released from detention after serving 50 per cent of that sentence. Two hundred and twenty one days of pre-sentence custody was automatically counted as part of that period of detention, pursuant to s 218.

  1. MAC has applied for leave to appeal against that sentence, arguing it is manifestly excessive.

  1. The offences committed against C probably all happened on the same day, when he was 10 years old, and was described as taking place a couple of weeks after the Ipswich Show in 2002.  C is the son of a friend of MAC’s mother, whom C’s mother visited with C and his sister on the…

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Details
AGLC
R v MAC [2004] QCA 317
Case
[2004] QCA 317
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of R v MAC involves a defendant who pleaded guilty to serious sexual offences against children, including rape and attempted rape. The court sentenced the applicant to four years detention, to be released after serving 50 per cent of that time. The applicant, who was between 13 and 15 years old at the time of the offences and sentencing, appealed the sentence, arguing it was manifestly excessive.

The primary legal issue was whether the sentence imposed was manifestly excessive in light of the principles governing sentencing of juvenile offenders. The applicant argued that the sentence did not take into account mitigating factors such as his age, background, and the potential for rehabilitation. The court was required to consider the principles of sentencing for juvenile offenders, including the need for rehabilitation, deterrence, and proportionality.

The court examined the principles of juvenile sentencing and noted the importance of considering the offender's age, the seriousness of the offence, and the need for rehabilitation. The court also considered the sentencing remarks of the trial judge, which included references to the gravity of the offences and the need to protect the community. Ultimately, the court concluded that the sentence was not manifestly excessive, as it appropriately balanced the need for punishment with the rehabilitative needs of the juvenile offender. The application for leave to appeal was dismissed.

Orders

Orders of the court

Application for leave to appeal against sentence dismissed

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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