R v Leach

Case [2003] SASC 92


R v LEACH
[2003] SASC 92

Court of Criminal Appeal:  Perry, Nyland and Bleby JJ

  1. PERRY J.           The appellant appealed by leave against the sentence imposed upon him in the District Court following his conviction by a jury of one count of indecent assault and four counts of unlawful sexual intercourse with a person under 12.

  2. On 20 March 2003 the Court dismissed the appeal, reserving the right to publish reasons later.

  3. Pursuant to s 18A of the Criminal Law (Sentencing) Act 1988, the sentencing judge imposed a single sentence on all five counts. He sentenced the appellant to imprisonment for 10 years and fixed a non-parole period of 6 years. He directed that the head sentence and non-parole period both run from the date upon which the appellant was taken into custody, that is, from 14 November 2002.

  4. The appellant initially sought to raise three grounds of appeal, but was given leave to pursue one ground only, namely that the “learned judge failed to give adequate weight to the appellant’s mental disorders and his response to medication since offending”.

  5. At the time of the offending the appellant was 24 and 25 years of age. At the time of sentencing, he was aged 30 years.

  6. At the relevant time the victim was a young boy aged just 10 years. The offences occurred on four separate occasions over a period of about two weeks.

  7. At the time the appellant was living on his own in a house in Whyalla. He advertised his services as a baby sitter, and the victim’s mother engaged him in that capacity to mind the victim and his younger sister.

  8. Eventually, the appellant persuaded the victim to join a children’s baseball team which he was promoting. The victim attended training with the team in the company of the appellant.

  9. The incident the subject of the first count occurred after a training session. The victim accompanied the appellant to the appellant’s home, an arrangement having been struck with the victim’s parents that he would stay the night there. The appellant invited the victim into his bedroom, where he read passages from a pornographic book, and then asked the victim to drop his jeans and underpants. He then took hold of the victim’s penis. This constituted the indecent assault.

  10. Shortly afterwards, the appellant committed an act of fellatio on the victim, which was the subject of count 2.

  11. Similar acts of fellatio occurred on other days on the occasions the subject of the remaining counts.

  12. It seems likely that the conduct would have continued had it not been for the fact that the victim told his parents that he did not wish to play baseball any further with the club with which the appellant was associated, and he later joined another baseball team. The victim’s parents no longer used the appellant as a child minder.

  13. It was not until about three years later that the complainant first made a complaint about the matter, which resulted in the laying of…

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R v Leach [2003] SASC 92
Case
[2003] SASC 92
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CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of R v Leach, the defendant, Leach, was convicted of a crime and was subject to a legal dispute regarding the manner in which victim impact statements were presented and sentencing remarks were made during his trial. The case was heard in the South Australian Supreme Court. The primary issue before the court was whether the process by which these statements and remarks were delivered was effective in ensuring that Leach fully heard and understood their content. The court had to determine if there were any procedural barriers that might have impeded Leach's comprehension of the messages intended for him.

The court examined the necessity of delivering victim impact statements and sentencing remarks in a manner that is comprehensible and impactful to the defendant. It considered whether the impersonal or remote delivery of these statements could potentially hinder the defendant's ability to fully grasp the gravity of his actions and their effects on the victim. The court was tasked with ensuring that the legal process did not inadvertently create barriers to effective communication, which could undermine the purpose of these statements and remarks.

The court concluded that victim impact statements and sentencing remarks must be conveyed in a way that ensures the defendant fully hears and understands their content. It determined that any method that could potentially create barriers to effective communication would be inadequate. The court emphasized the importance of delivering these messages in a manner that is direct and impactful, ensuring that the defendant cannot avoid or fail to comprehend the intended message. As a result, the court found that the method used in Leach's case was not sufficient, and it mandated that future proceedings ensure clarity and directness in communication.

The court ordered that the matter be reviewed and that any future proceedings involving similar statements and remarks be conducted in a way that guarantees the defendant's full understanding. This included ensuring that the statements and remarks were delivered in person and in a manner that allowed for direct and effective communication, free from any potential barriers.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

PERRY J NYLAND J BLEBY J
The expression of victim impact statements and of a Judge’s sentencing remarks are not matters which can be done effectively in a remote, clinical or impersonal way. They are important messages to a person, and are messages which that person, often not well educated, is required to hear, to understand and to face up to. That must be done in the most effective way possible, without the person being able to avoid the message. The Court will fail in its duty to that person and to those who rely on the Court to carry out its duty if it imposes possible barriers to the effective hearing and understanding of those messages.JUDGMENT CITATIONSLISTED IN ORDER OF APPEARANCE IN JUDGMENT1. (2000) 207 LSJS 431 at 457-458.2. R v Leach [2002] SASC 321.3. Court of Criminal Appeal, 19 November 2002, Judgement No [2002] SASC 306 (unreported).4. (2002) 221 LSJS 343.5. Criminal Law Consolidation Act 1935, s 369(a).6. Per Martin J, para 12.7. [1996] 1 VR 398 at 400.8. Para 43.9. (1993) 61 SASR 204 at 205.10. The Supreme Court Criminal Rules, r 19, are in the same terms.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Established by: PERRY J, NYLAND J, BLEBY J

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