R v Jurcik

Case [2001] QCA 390


SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION: R v Jurcik [2001] QCA 390
PARTIES: R
v
JURCIK, Peter Walter
(applicant/appellant)
FILE NO/S: CA No 87 of 2001
SC No 31 of 2001
DIVISION: Court of Appeal
PROCEEDING: Appeal against Conviction and Sentence
ORIGINATING COURT:

Supreme Court at Brisbane

DELIVERED ON: 21 September 2001
DELIVERED AT: Brisbane
HEARING DATE: 11 September 2001
JUDGES: Thomas JA, White and Wilson JJ
Separate reasons for judgment of each member of the Court; each concurring as to the orders made.
ORDER: Appeal against conviction dismissed; application for leave to appeal against sentence refused.
CATCHWORDS:

CRIMINAL LAW – APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL AND INQUIRY AFTER CONVICTION – APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL - OBJECTIONS AND POINTS NOT RAISED IN COURT BELOW – MISDIRECTION AND NON – DIRECTION –GENERAL –whether sufficient evidence to support a direction to the jury  as to the appellant’s intoxication - whether sufficient evidence to support a direction to the jury as to the appellant’s good character

CRIMINAL LAW – APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL AND INQUIRY AFTER CONVICTION – APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL - OBJECTIONS AND POINTS NOT RAISED IN COURT BELOW – MISDIRECTION AND NON – DIRECTION – GENERAL – whether miscarriage of justice in failure to direct jury that defence counsel had put to a prosecution witness that a conversation did not occur

CRIMINAL LAW - APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL AND INQUIRY AFTER CONVICTION – APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL – APPEAL AGAINST SENTENCE – GROUNDS FOR INTERFERENCE – GENERAL PRINCIPLES – whether sentence manifestly excessive.

Criminal Code (Qld) s 28
Penalties and Sentences Act 1992 (Qld) s 161B(3)

Melbourne v R (1999) 198 CLR 1, considered
R v Aziz [1996] AC 41, applied

R v Bitossi [1984] 2 Qd R 51, considered

R v Brown CA No 125 of 1992, 3 June 1992, distinguished
R v Coleman (1990) 19 NSWLR 467, considered
R v Faure [1999] 2 VR 537, considered
R v Farquhar  CA No 349 of 1994, 16 November 1994, considered
R v Kingelty and Griffiths [2000] QCA 198, CA Nos 390 and 413 of 1999, 26 May 2000, followed
R v Reynolds CA No 31 of 1982, 29 July 1982, considered
R v Soper CA No 245 of 1992, 11 March 1993, considered
R v Stokes & Difford (1990) 51 A Crim R 25, considered
R v Rose (1996) 87 A Crim R 109, considered
Viro v R (1978-1979) 141 CLR 88, considered

COUNSEL: A J Kimmins for the appellant
B G Campbell for the respondent
SOLICITORS: Price and Roobottom (Southport) for the appellant
Director of Public Prosecutions (Queensland) for the respondent
  1. THOMAS JA: I agree with the reasons for judgment of White J and with the orders she proposes.

  1. WHITE J:  The appellant was arraigned on charges of attempted murder, unlawful wounding with intent to do grievous bodily harm and unlawful wounding.  He pleaded guilty to unlawful wounding which was not accepted by the prosecutor in discharge of the indictment and the trial proceeded on…

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AGLC
R v Jurcik [2001] QCA 390
Case
[2001] QCA 390
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appellant, Jurcik, appealed against his conviction for an offence of armed robbery, arguing that the trial judge had misdirected the jury regarding his intoxication and good character. Jurcik also contended that the trial judge failed to direct the jury about a conversation that did not occur, as put to a prosecution witness by defence counsel. Lastly, Jurcik appealed against the sentence, claiming it was manifestly excessive. The court considered these arguments within the context of the legal principles governing appeals against conviction and sentence.

The court identified several legal issues to be resolved. First, it had to determine whether there was sufficient evidence to support a direction to the jury regarding the appellant's intoxication and good character. Second, the court needed to decide if the failure to direct the jury about a conversation that did not occur amounted to a miscarriage of justice. Lastly, the court examined whether the sentence was manifestly excessive.

The court found that there was insufficient evidence to support a direction to the jury regarding the appellant's intoxication, as the trial judge's direction was not based on any evidence. However, the court held that this did not result in a miscarriage of justice. Regarding the appellant's good character, the court determined that the trial judge had not erred in not directing the jury on this matter, as it was not relevant to the offence charged. Concerning the alleged non-direction about a conversation that did not occur, the court found that the omission did not result in a miscarriage of justice, as the evidence against the appellant was overwhelming. Lastly, the court held that the sentence was not manifestly excessive, given the gravity of the offence.

The appeal against the conviction was dismissed, and the application for leave to appeal against the sentence was refused.

Orders

Orders of the court

Appeal against conviction dismissed; application for leave to appeal against sentence refused.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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