R v Ju

Case [2012] QCA 230


SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

R v JU [2012] QCA 230

PARTIES:

R
v
JU
(applicant)

FILE NO/S:

CA No 208 of 2011
DC No 177 of 2011

DIVISION:

Court of Appeal

PROCEEDING:

Sentence Application

ORIGINATING COURT:

District Court at Ipswich

DELIVERED ON:

28 August 2012

DELIVERED AT:

Brisbane

HEARING DATE:

30 March 2012

JUDGES:

Holmes and White JJA and Dalton J
Separate reasons for judgment of each member of the Court, each concurring as to the order made

ORDER:

Application refused.

CATCHWORDS:

CRIMINAL LAW – APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL – APPEAL AGAINST SENTENCE – GROUNDS FOR INTERFERENCE – SENTENCE MANIFESTLY EXCESSIVE OR INADEQUATE – where applicant pleaded guilty to one count of indecent treatment of a child under 16 under applicant’s care, one count of maintaining sexual relationship with child under 16, and one count of incest – where applicant sentenced to twelve months imprisonment, eight years imprisonment, and five years imprisonment on those counts respectively, served concurrently – where sentencing judge did not fix a parole eligibility date – whether sentencing judge erred in not fixing a parole eligibility date – whether sentence manifestly excessive

Criminal Code 1899 (Qld), s 222
Penalties and Sentences Act
1992 (Qld), s 160D

R v CAM[2009] QCA 44, considered
R v Dwyer[2008] QCA 117, considered
R v KN[2005] QCA 74, considered
R v SAG (2004) 147 A Crim R 301; [2004] QCA 286, cited
R v SAU[2006] QCA 192, considered

COUNSEL:

The applicant appeared on his own behalf
S P Vasta for the respondent

SOLICITORS:

The applicant appeared on his own behalf
Director of Public Prosecutions (Queensland) for the respondent

  1. HOLMES JA: I agree with the reasons of White JA and the order she proposes.

  1. WHITE JA: On 28 April 2011 the applicant pleaded guilty to one count of indecent treatment of a child under the age of 16 with the aggravating circumstance that she was under his care; one count of maintaining a sexual relationship with a child under the age of 16; and one count of incest.  Sentence was adjourned to facilitate the preparation of a pre-sentence report and bail was extended without objection. 

  1. On 24 June 2011 the applicant was sentenced in the District Court at Ipswich as follows:

Count 1 (indecent treatment) – twelve months imprisonment;

Count 2 (maintaining) – eight years imprisonment; and

Count 4 (incest) – five years imprisonment.

All of those sentences were to be served concurrently.  His Honour specifically made no parole eligibility date.  The prosecution entered a nolle prosequi with respect to count three – another count of incest.

  1. Before this court the applicant appeared on his own behalf.  He sought a parole eligibility date after serving between two and a half and three years of his eight year sentence.  By that submission and the ground of appeal appearing in his application:

“The learned Sentencing Judge erred in not fixing a parole eligibility date”[1]

it may be taken that the applicant contends that…

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Details
AGLC
R v Ju [2012] QCA 230
Case
[2012] QCA 230
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of R v Ju involved an appeal against the sentence imposed by the sentencing judge. Ju pleaded guilty to three serious charges: one count of indecent treatment of a child under 16 under his care, one count of maintaining a sexual relationship with a child under 16, and one count of incest. The sentencing judge imposed a sentence of twelve months imprisonment for the first count, eight years for the second, and five years for the third, with all sentences to be served concurrently. However, the judge did not fix a parole eligibility date. Ju appealed on the grounds that the sentence was manifestly excessive, primarily because the sentencing judge did not set a parole eligibility date.

The primary legal issues before the court were whether the sentencing judge erred in not fixing a parole eligibility date and whether the sentence was manifestly excessive. The court considered the severity of the crimes committed, the principles of sentencing, and the specific circumstances of the case. It was essential to determine whether the failure to set a parole eligibility date constituted an error and whether this omission rendered the sentence manifestly excessive.

The court found that the sentencing judge did not err in not fixing a parole eligibility date. It was held that the absence of a parole eligibility date did not render the sentence manifestly excessive or inadequate. The court considered the totality of the circumstances, including the nature and severity of the offences, the age of the victim, and the impact on the victim. The court also took into account the fact that the sentences were to be served concurrently. Given these factors, the court concluded that the sentence was appropriate and did not warrant interference. Consequently, the application was refused.

The court's final order was that the application was refused, meaning that the sentence imposed by the sentencing judge would stand.

Orders

Orders of the court

Application refused.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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