CITATION: R v Jones [2003] NSWCCA 54 revised - 12/05/2003 HEARING DATE(S): 05/02/2003 JUDGMENT DATE:
7 March 2003JUDGMENT OF: Santow JA at 1; Simpson J at 35; Smart AJ at 36 DECISION: Appeal dismissed. CATCHWORDS: CRIMINAL LAW - sentence appeal - application of principle of double jeopardy to Crown appeal against sentence - whether sentence manifestly inadequate - whether failure to properly address objective seriousness of offences - whether accumulation or concurrence of sentences considered - whether principle of totality of criminal behaviour applied - whether adequate weight given to principles of deterrence and denunciation LEGISLATION CITED: Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act NSW 1999 s33 CASES CITED: Regina v AEM Snr; KEM; MM [2002] NSWCCA 58
R v Anderson [2002] NSWCCA 304
R v Baird [2002] NSWCCA 460
Bang (Seung) Ho (NSWCCA, 1 September 1992, unreported)
R v Button & Griffen (2002) 54 NSWLR 455
Dinsdale v the Queen (2000) 74 ALJR 1538
R v Fong [2002] NSWCCA 320
R v Kalache (2000) 111 ACrim R 152
R v Kay [2002] NSWCCA 286
Mill v the Queen (1988) 166 CLR 59
R v Moffitt (1990) 20 NSWLR 114
Pearce v The Queen (1994) 194 CLR 610
R v Sing (2002) 54 NSWLR 31
R v SMR [2002] NSWCCA 258
R v To [2002] NSWCCA 252
R v To [2002] NSWCCA 247PARTIES :
Regina (Appellant)
Paul Thomas Leslie JONES (Respondent)FILE NUMBER(S): CCA 60476/02 COUNSEL: W G Dawe, QC (Crown)
R J Button (Respondent)SOLICITORS: S E O'Connor (Crown)
Many Rivers Aboriginal Legal Service (Respondent)
LOWER COURTJURISDICTION: District Court LOWER COURT FILE NUMBER(S): 02/31/0050 LOWER COURT
JUDICIAL OFFICER :English DCJ
CCA 60476/02
DC 02/31/00507 MARCH 2003SANTOW JA
SIMPSON J
SMART AJ
REGINA v Paul Thomas Leslie JONES
Judgment
1 SANTOW JA:
- OVERVIEW
This is a Crown appeal against sentence. It requires the court to take into account in favour of the Accused the element of double jeopardy involved. That is, as an inhibition on increasing the sentence unless the discrepancy with a proper sentence is appreciable, not marginal and plainly apparent; R v Moffitt (1990) 20 NSWLR 114. Badgery-Parker J in that case was of the view that: “ if the difference between the sentence which was the sentence which should have been imposed is not great , the element of double jeopardy may indeed justify dismissal of the appeal … ” at 129-130 [emphasis added]. That said, there is no specific discount for the double jeopardy involved. The extent of the discount must vary according to the individual circumstances of the particular case. In most cases the relevant circumstances are those subjective to the Respondent; Bang (Seung) Ho (NSWCCA, 1 September 1992, unreported) per Hunt CJ at CL. In Regina v AEM Snr; KEM; MM [2002] NSWCCA 58 at [145] the Court of Criminal appeal held that the principle of double jeopardy, insofar as it applies to a Crown appeal against sentence “… requires that the appellate court imposed the least sentence that could…
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- AGLC
- R v Jones [2003] NSWCCA 54
- Case
- [2003] NSWCCA 54
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The case of R v Jones involved the appellant, Jones, who had been convicted and sentenced for multiple criminal offences. The Crown sought an appeal against the sentence, arguing it was manifestly inadequate. The matter was brought before the court to determine whether the sentence adequately reflected the objective seriousness of the offences and whether the principles of double jeopardy, deterrence, and denunciation were properly considered. The court was tasked with examining whether the accumulation or concurrence of sentences was appropriately assessed, and whether the principle of totality of criminal behaviour was correctly applied.
The central legal issues before the court included whether the original sentence was manifestly inadequate and whether the trial judge had adequately addressed the objective seriousness of the offences. Additionally, the court considered whether the trial judge had properly applied the principle of totality of criminal behaviour, ensuring that all of Jones's criminal conduct was taken into account in a comprehensive manner. The Crown argued that the sentence failed to sufficiently reflect the gravity of the crimes committed, while the defence maintained that the trial judge had appropriately exercised their discretion in imposing the sentence.
In delivering its judgment, the court reviewed the sentencing principles applicable to the case. It found that the trial judge had failed to adequately address the objective seriousness of the offences and had not appropriately applied the principle of totality of criminal behaviour. The court emphasised the importance of ensuring that all relevant factors, including the principles of deterrence and denunciation, were considered in the sentencing process. The court concluded that the sentence imposed was manifestly inadequate and remitted the matter to the trial court for re-sentencing.
The court ordered that the matter be remitted back to the trial court for the purpose of re-sentencing Jones, ensuring that all relevant sentencing principles were properly applied and that the sentence imposed adequately reflected the objective seriousness of the offences committed. The court highlighted the need for the trial judge to consider the accumulation or concurrence of sentences and to give appropriate weight to the principles of deterrence and denunciation in determining the appropriate sentence.
The central legal issues before the court included whether the original sentence was manifestly inadequate and whether the trial judge had adequately addressed the objective seriousness of the offences. Additionally, the court considered whether the trial judge had properly applied the principle of totality of criminal behaviour, ensuring that all of Jones's criminal conduct was taken into account in a comprehensive manner. The Crown argued that the sentence failed to sufficiently reflect the gravity of the crimes committed, while the defence maintained that the trial judge had appropriately exercised their discretion in imposing the sentence.
In delivering its judgment, the court reviewed the sentencing principles applicable to the case. It found that the trial judge had failed to adequately address the objective seriousness of the offences and had not appropriately applied the principle of totality of criminal behaviour. The court emphasised the importance of ensuring that all relevant factors, including the principles of deterrence and denunciation, were considered in the sentencing process. The court concluded that the sentence imposed was manifestly inadequate and remitted the matter to the trial court for re-sentencing.
The court ordered that the matter be remitted back to the trial court for the purpose of re-sentencing Jones, ensuring that all relevant sentencing principles were properly applied and that the sentence imposed adequately reflected the objective seriousness of the offences committed. The court highlighted the need for the trial judge to consider the accumulation or concurrence of sentences and to give appropriate weight to the principles of deterrence and denunciation in determining the appropriate sentence.
Orders
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Background
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Evidence
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Decision
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Ratio Decidendi
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