R v IA

Case [2004] QCA 222


SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

R v IA [2004] QCA 222

PARTIES:

R
v
IA
(applicant)

FILE NO/S:

CA No 80 of 2004
DC No 2254 of 2003

DIVISION:

Court of Appeal

PROCEEDING:

Sentence Application

ORIGINATING COURT:

District Court at Brisbane

DELIVERED ON:

2 July 2004

DELIVERED AT:

Brisbane

HEARING DATE:

29 June 2004

JUDGES:

Davies, Williams and Jerrard JJA
Separate reasons for judgment of each member of the Court, each concurring as to the order made

ORDER:

Application for leave to appeal against sentence dismissed

CATCHWORDS:

CRIMINAL LAW – JURISDICTION, PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – JUDGMENT AND PUNISHMENT – SENTENCE – FACTORS TO BE TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT – MISCELLANEOUS MATTERS – PLEA OF GUILTY, CONTRITION AND CO-OPERATION – ASSISTANCE TO AUTHORITIES AND CO-OPERATION – where applicant convicted on his own pleas of guilty of 9 counts of fraud, 14 counts of attempted fraud and 6 counts of uttering – where offences committed resulted in losses of over $1.5M – where applicant sentenced to 5 years imprisonment for fraud offences suspended after 2 years – where pursuant to s 13A Penalties and Sentences Act 1992 (Qld) applicant received 2 year discount on head sentence to reflect his assistance in the prosecution of co-offenders – where sentence imposed the same as that imposed on co-offender who had pleaded guilty to offences resulting in a total loss of $2.9M - whether sentence manifestly excessive

Penalties and Sentences Act 1992 (Qld), s 13A

R v Corrigan [1994] 2 Qd R 415, considered
R v Taylor [1994] QCA 574; CA No 406 of 1994, 23 November 1994, considered
R v Webber [2000] QCA 316; CA No 436 of 1999, 8 August 2000, considered

COUNSEL:

A J Donaldson, with J D Griffiths, for the applicant
S G Bain for the respondent

SOLICITORS:

There was no appearance on behalf of the applicant
Director of Public Prosecutions (Queensland) for the respondent

  1. DAVIES JA:  I agree with the reasons for judgment of Jerrard JA and with the order he proposes.

  1. WILLIAMS JA:  I have had the advantage of reading the reasons for judgment of Jerrard JA and there is nothing I wish to add thereto.  I agree that the application should be dismissed.

  1. JERRARD JA: On 4 March 2004 Mr IA pleaded guilty in the Brisbane District Court to an indictment charging him with nine counts of fraud, 14 counts of attempted fraud and six counts of uttering. Each of the fraud and attempted fraud counts were in respect of an amount greater than $5,000.00. The offences committed by Mr IA resulted in a loss to the ANZ Bank calculated at $1,595,103.07 at the date of sentence. Mr IA was sentenced in proceedings relevantly conducted according to s 13A of the Penalties and Sentences Act 1992, reflecting his past and future intended assistance in the prosecution of other co-offenders; he was sentenced to five years imprisonment for the nine offences of fraud, three years imprisonment for each offence of attempted fraud, and two years imprisonment for each…

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Details
AGLC
R v IA [2004] QCA 222
Case
[2004] QCA 222
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The applicant, IA, was convicted on his own pleas of guilt of nine counts of fraud, 14 counts of attempted fraud, and six counts of uttering. The offences resulted in losses exceeding $1.5 million. The applicant was sentenced to a head sentence of five years imprisonment, which was suspended after two years. Under section 13A of the Penalties and Sentences Act 1992 (Qld), the applicant received a two-year discount on the head sentence for his assistance in the prosecution of co-offenders. The sentence imposed was the same as that imposed on a co-offender who had pleaded guilty to offences resulting in a total loss of $2.9 million. IA applied for leave to appeal against the sentence, arguing that it was manifestly excessive.

The legal issues the court was required to decide were whether the sentence imposed was manifestly excessive, and whether the court had properly taken into account the factors relevant to the imposition of sentence. The court had to consider the nature and circumstances of the offence, the culpability of the offender, and the principles of sentencing and punishment. The court also had to consider the effect of the discount on the head sentence for the applicant's assistance in the prosecution of co-offenders.

The court dismissed the application for leave to appeal against sentence. The court found that the sentence imposed was not manifestly excessive, and that the court had properly taken into account the factors relevant to the imposition of sentence. The court noted that the applicant had pleaded guilty to a significant number of offences, and that the offences resulted in substantial financial loss. The court also noted that the sentence imposed was the same as that imposed on a co-offender who had pleaded guilty to offences resulting in a greater financial loss. The court found that the discount on the head sentence for the applicant's assistance in the prosecution of co-offenders was appropriate, and that the sentence imposed was not manifestly excessive. The court concluded that the sentence imposed was just and appropriate, and that the application for leave to appeal against sentence should be dismissed.

The court dismissed the application for leave to appeal against sentence.

Orders

Orders of the court

Application for leave to appeal against sentence dismissed

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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