R v Halmi

Case [2005] NSWCA 2


CITATION:

Spooner-Hart Prosthetics Pty Ltd v Jones [2005] NSWCA 2
This decision has been amended. Please see the end of the judgment for a list of the amendments.

HEARING DATE(S):

10 September 2004

 
JUDGMENT DATE: 


3 February 2005

JUDGMENT OF:

Mason P at 1; Giles JA at 2; McColl JA at 48

DECISION:

(1) Appeal allowed; (2) Set aside the verdict and judgment for the plaintiff and in lieu thereof verdict and judgment for the defendant; (3) Plaintiff to pay the defendant's costs of the proceedings in the District Court and of the appeal and to have a certificate under the Suitors Fund Act if otherwise qualified.

CATCHWORDS:

Negligence - repairer of leg callipers - judge found negligence in failure to follow up application for health service approval of repairs - not within case as pleaded or conducted - no duty to do so. ND

PARTIES:

Spooner-Hart Prosthetics Pty Ltd - Appellant
Allan Arthur Jones - Respondent

FILE NUMBER(S):

CA 40712/03

COUNSEL:

D J Fagan SC & P Frame - Appellant
B J Gross QC & D J Williams - Respondent

SOLICITORS:

Hunt & Hunt - Appellant
Matthews Williams, Forbes - Respondent

LOWER COURT JURISDICTION:

District Court

LOWER COURT FILE NUMBER(S):

DC 29/01(Forbes)

LOWER COURT JUDICIAL OFFICER:

Christie DCJ



                          CA 40712/03
                          DC 29/01 (Forbes)

                          MASON P
                          GILES JA
                          McCOLL JA

                          Thursday 3 February 2005
SPOONER-HART PROSTHETICS PTY LTD v JONES
Judgment

1 MASON P: I agree with Giles JA.

2 GILES JA: The respondent contracted polio as an infant, and thereafter wore callipers on his legs. (Callipers is also written calipers; I adopt the dictionary preference.) The appellant made and repaired orthotic devices, including leg callipers. From at least the early 1990’s it supplied and repaired the respondent’s callipers.

3 On 5 February 2000 the respondent fell and was injured when his left leg calliper gave way at the knee joint. He claimed damages from the appellant, and on 22 July 2003 Christie DCJ found a verdict and gave judgment in his favour for $50,000. By leave granted on 5 March 2004, the appellant appealed on liability and in relation to payment of costs following a re-opening of the respondent’s case.


      The respondent’s pleaded case

4 The respondent brought his case in negligence and alternatively for the supply of defective goods in contravention of the Trade Practices Act 1974 (C’th). The statutory claim was not dealt with by the judge or raised in the appeal, and need not be considered.

5 The respondent’s pleading alleged that the appellant supplied him with a new set of callipers in 1997; that they were returned to the appellant for repair in August 1999; that the respondent was “advised to wear his old calipers … whilst the new calipers were with [the appellant] for repair”; that the old callipers were “in a poor state of repair, the joints being worn, and were fastened at the knee joint by an elastic band, which was prone to breakage”; that the respondent fell and was…

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AGLC
R v Halmi [2005] NSWCA 2
Case
[2005] NSWCA 2
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appeal in *R v Halmi* concerned a claim of negligence brought by the plaintiff against the defendant, a repairer of leg callipers. The dispute arose from the defendant's alleged failure to properly repair the callipers, which the plaintiff claimed caused injury. The matter was heard in the Court of Appeal of New South Wales, with Mason P, Giles, and McColl JJA presiding.

The central legal issue before the Court of Appeal was whether the trial judge had erred in finding the defendant negligent. Specifically, the court had to determine if the defendant owed a duty of care to the plaintiff in relation to the failure to follow up an application for health service approval for the repairs, and if such a failure constituted a breach of that duty. This was to be considered in light of the case as it was pleaded and conducted at trial.

The Court of Appeal reasoned that the trial judge's finding of negligence was not supported by the case as it had been presented. The court held that the alleged failure to follow up on the health service approval was outside the scope of the pleadings and the way the case was conducted at trial. Consequently, the defendant did not owe a duty to the plaintiff in respect of that particular conduct, and therefore, no negligence could be established on that basis.

The Court of Appeal allowed the appeal, setting aside the verdict and judgment that had been entered for the plaintiff. In their place, the court entered a verdict and judgment for the defendant. The plaintiff was ordered to pay the defendant's costs in both the District Court and the appeal, with a provision for a certificate under the Suitors Fund Act if the plaintiff otherwise qualified.

Orders

Orders of the court

(1) Appeal allowed; (2) Set aside the verdict and judgment for the plaintiff and in lieu thereof verdict and judgment for the defendant; (3) Plaintiff to pay the defendant's costs of the proceedings in the District Court and of the appeal and to have a certificate under the Suitors Fund Act if otherwise qualified.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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