District Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: R v GS [2019] NSWDC 509 Hearing dates: 27 August 2019 Date of orders: 09 September 2019 Decision date: 09 September 2019 Jurisdiction: Criminal Before: Hatzistergos DCJ Decision: See [83]
Catchwords: SENTENCING – sexual offending – paternal grandfather offender – multiple offences and complainants – relevance of social circumstances to findings of remorse and prospects of rehabilitation Legislation Cited: Crimes Act 1900 (NSW) s 61M
Crimes Sentencing Procedure Act 1999 (NSW) ss 21A, 23, 47, 54, 54BCases Cited: AK v R [2016] NSWCCA 238
Corby v R [2010] NSWCCA 146
Lloyd v R [2017] NSWCA 303
MC v R [2017] NSWCCA 316
Panetta v R [2016] NSWCCA 85
R v PGM [2008] NSWCCA 172
R v Sopher (1993)70 A Crim R 570
R v Sukkar [2006] NSWCCA 92Texts Cited: N/A Category: Sentence Parties: Regina (Crown)
GS (Offender)Representation: Counsel:
Mr T Edwards (for the Offender)
Solicitors:
Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP)
File Number(s): 18/115086 Publication restriction: Non publication of the name of the complainants and the Offender pursuant to section 578A of the Crimes Act 1900 (NSW), as this may lead to the identification of the complainants
Remarks on Sentence
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The Offender GS has pleaded guilty to ten offences of indecent assault upon a child under 16 years of age, contrary to section 61M(2) of the Crimes Act 1900 (NSW). This offence carries a maximum period of 10 years imprisonment, and a standard non-parole period of 8 years. [1]
1. S 54D of the Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999 (NSW) (Hereinafter the ‘1999 Act’)
Agreed Facts
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The agreed facts tendered in the Crown case [2] disclosed that the Offender is the paternal grandfather of the two victims who I will refer to as A and B.
2. Exhibit A, Tab 3.
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On or about 1 April 2018, the victims’ aunt became concerned that the Offender might be behaving inappropriately towards the victims after noticing an incident at the Offender’s house. Her concern was as a result of the Offender’s sexually inappropriate behaviour towards her when she was a child.
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Ultimately on 9 April 2018 the victims’ aunt spoke to the victims’ father, raising concerns about the Offender with him. Following that conversation, the victims’ father called the victims’ mother and informed her, what his sister had told him. The victim’s mother said “Obviously you need to speak to him, but for now I think just keep the girls away from him”. The victims’ father stated that he would speak to the Offender and the call ended.
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During the evening of 11 April 2018, the victims’ mother was getting the victims dressed after their bath at home when she decided to have a conversation with them about their body parts and their privacy in general. Both victims were in the room. During the conversation, the mother asked 5 year old victim, A, if she had ever seen the Offender’s penis. A said, “Yes. He lets us touch it”. The mother asked,…
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- AGLC
- R v GS [2019] NSWDC 509
- Case
- [2019] NSWDC 509
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issue before the court was whether the sentence imposed by the trial judge was manifestly inadequate. The court was required to consider the seriousness of the offences, the vulnerability of the victims, and the social circumstances of the offender. The court also had to assess whether the trial judge had appropriately considered these factors in determining the sentence.
In considering the appeal, the court found that the trial judge had not adequately considered the seriousness of the offences and the vulnerability of the victims. The court held that the trial judge had erred in placing significant weight on the social circumstances of the offender, including his remorse and prospects of rehabilitation. The court found that these factors were not sufficient to justify the relatively lenient sentence imposed. The appeal was allowed, and the court ordered that the matter be remitted to the trial judge for re-sentencing.
The court emphasised the importance of considering the gravity of sexual offences against children and the need to ensure that sentences reflect the seriousness of such crimes. The court also noted that while social circumstances may be relevant in sentencing, they should not overshadow the need to protect the community and the victims. The final orders were made at [83].
Orders
Orders of the court
See [83]
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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