R v. Finlay

Case [2007] QCA 400


SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

R v Finlay [2007] QCA 400

PARTIES:

R
v
FINLAY, Rodney Stanislaus
(applicant/appellant)

FILE NO/S:

CA No 23 of 2007
CA No 96 of 2007
SC No 888 of 2005

DIVISION:

Court of Appeal

PROCEEDING:

Appeal against Conviction & Sentence

ORIGINATING COURT:

Supreme Court at Brisbane

DELIVERED ON:

16 November 2007

DELIVERED AT:

Brisbane

HEARING DATE:

25 September 2007

JUDGES:

Holmes JA, Jones and Lyons JJ
Separate reasons for judgment of each member of the Court, each concurring as to the orders made

ORDER:

1. Appeal dismissed
2. Application for leave to appeal dismissed

CATCHWORDS:

CRIMINAL LAW – APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL AND INQUIRY AFTER CONVICTION – APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL – PARTICULAR GROUNDS – UNREASONABLE OR INSUPPORTABLE VERDICT – WHERE APPEAL DISMISSED – where the appellant was convicted by a jury of one count of attempted burglary, one count of malicious act with intent and one count of common assault – whether the verdict was unsafe and unsatisfactory – whether Domican v The Queen (1992) 173 CLR 555 and Jones v Dunkel (1959) 101 CLR 298 directions should have been given to the jury – whether direction as to evidence of alibi witness was unfairly prejudicial

CRIMINAL LAW – APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL AND INQUIRY AFTER CONVICTION – APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL – APPEAL AGAINST SENTENCE – APPEAL BY CONVICTED PERSONS – APPLICATIONS TO REDUCE SENTENCE – WHEN REFUSED – GENERALLY – where the applicant was sentenced to 10 years imprisonment with a declaration of a serious violent offence imposed in respect of the count of malicious act with intent – whether the sentence imposed was manifestly excessive

Corrective Services Act 2006 (Qld), s 176

Domican v The Queen (1992) 173 CLR 555, distinguished
Festa v The Queen (2001) 208 CLR 593
Jones v Dunkel (1959) 101 CLR 298
R v Benz (1989) 168 CLR 110
R v Braham (1994) 73 A Crim R 353
R v Yates [1985] VR 41
R v Zullo [1993] 2 Qd R 572, distinguished

COUNSEL:

S Di Carlo for the applicant/appellant
M R Byrne for the respondent

SOLICITORS:

Queensland Law Group for the applicant/appellant
Director of Public Prosecutions (Queensland) for the respondent

  1. OLMES JAH:  The appellant appealed against his conviction by a jury of one count of attempted burglary, one count of malicious act with intent and one of common assault. (He was acquitted of attempted murder, the alternative to the count of malicious act with intent.)  He also sought leave to appeal against a sentence of 10 years imprisonment with a declaration of a serious violent offence imposed in respect of the count of malicious act with intent.  The sole ground of the appeal against conviction was that the verdict was unsafe and unsatisfactory, but counsel was given leave to add grounds concerned with Domican[1] and Jones v Dunkel[2] directions which, it was said, should have been given, and what was said to be a defective and prejudicial direction as to the credibility…

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Details
AGLC
R v Finlay [2007] QCA 400
Case
[2007] QCA 400
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appeal in the case of R v Finlay was brought before the court following the appellant's conviction by a jury on three counts: attempted burglary, malicious act with intent, and common assault. The appellant sought to challenge the safety and satisfaction of the jury's verdict, arguing that the verdict was unreasonable and should not stand. Additionally, the appellant contested the trial judge's decision not to provide certain directions to the jury, specifically the directions referenced in Domican v The Queen and Jones v Dunkel, and claimed that the direction concerning the alibi witness was unfairly prejudicial. The appellant also appealed against the sentence, arguing that the 10-year imprisonment term, along with the declaration of a serious violent offence, was manifestly excessive.

The court examined whether the verdict was indeed unsafe and unsatisfactory, considering the evidence presented and the standard of proof beyond reasonable doubt. The court further assessed whether the trial judge's decision to not give certain directions to the jury was correct and whether the direction regarding the alibi witness was unfairly prejudicial. Additionally, the court scrutinised the sentence imposed to determine if it was manifestly excessive, considering the severity of the crimes committed and the need for deterrence and retribution.

In dismissing the appeal, the court found that the jury's verdict was not unreasonable or unsatisfactory. The court held that the trial judge's decision not to provide the Domican and Jones directions was appropriate, as they did not accurately reflect the law in this instance. Furthermore, the court concluded that the direction concerning the alibi witness was not unfairly prejudicial. Regarding the sentence, the court determined that the 10-year imprisonment term, along with the declaration of a serious violent offence, was not manifestly excessive, taking into account the severity of the crimes and the need for deterrence and retribution.

The appeal was dismissed, and the application for leave to appeal was also dismissed. The court's decision upheld the original verdict and sentence, finding no grounds for an appeal or a new trial.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Appeal dismissed

2. Application for leave to appeal dismissed

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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