COURT OF APPEAL
FITZGERALD P
PINCUS JA
MUIR J
CA No 31 of 1998
THE QUEEN
v
F Applicant
BRISBANE
DATE 07/04/98
JUDGMENT
THE PRESIDENT: The applicant seeks leave to appeal against sentences imposed on him in the District Court at Beenleigh on 2 February 1998 in respect of his conviction on four charges of maintaining a sexual relationship with a child under the age of 16 years.
He was sentenced to imprisonment for seven years on each charge to be served concurrently and the sentencing Judge recommended that he be eligible for release on parole after three years.
The four charges relate to behaviour engaged in by the applicant over a period of three years between January 1994 and January 1997. There were four children involved; two pairs of sisters and at all times the applicant was in a position of trust in relation to the girls who were well known to him as the daughters of friends and/or lessees of premises that he owned. The girls were quite young; none was older than 13 at any material time and the youngest was seven.
Briefly summarised the applicant's behaviour consisted of showing the girls pornographic videos, rubbing their breasts above and under their clothing; showering with them when they were naked; touching their bodies under the guise of washing them; rubbing their vaginas; performing oral sex; inducing the girls to masturbate him usually to ejaculation and sometimes these activities would take place in combination. He would perform oral sex on one girl while another was masturbating him. Sometimes two and sometimes three girls were involved at the one time. The behaviour was obviously disgusting and serious.
However, there were factors in the applicant's favour. He not only pleaded guilty on an ex officio indictment thereby avoiding the necessity of a committal or a trial but he did so after making full admissions to police of his own volition apparently to avoid an innocent person being implicated in complaints by one of the girls.
While his statements to police indicate that he initially attempted to portray the complainants as willing participants, the sentencing Judge apparently accepted the submission of the applicant's counsel at that time that he was remorseful and there is no suggestion that he is particularly likely to re-offend.
Secondly, there is nothing to suggest that at any time the applicant caused any direct pain or hurt to any of the girls; that his sexual acts amounted to or were intended to amount to penetration; or that he threatened them to induce their participation and cooperation.
It was common ground at his sentencing that his cooperation was induced more subtly by his relying on general feelings of loyalty and persuading them not to tell anyone because the result would be to get him into trouble.
While this does not lessen the appellant's gross misconduct it places the offences in a less serious category than some others which have come before the Court and which have…
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- AGLC
- R v F [1998] QCA 131
- Case
- [1998] QCA 131
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The Court began by reviewing the sentencing principles applicable in the context of serious criminal offences. It considered the nature and circumstances of the crimes, the culpability of the offender, and the impact on the victims. The Court emphasised the importance of ensuring that sentences are proportionate to the severity of the crimes and that they serve the dual purposes of punishment and deterrence. The Court also took into account the recommendations of the sentencing judge and the principles of consistency in sentencing. After a thorough analysis, the Court concluded that the original sentences were not sufficiently severe to adequately reflect the gravity of the offences.
The Court decided to allow the appeal and set aside the sentences imposed by the lower court. It substituted those sentences with a term of imprisonment of five years for each offence, to be served concurrently, and recommended that the applicant be eligible for release on parole after 18 months. This decision was based on the Court's finding that the original sentences did not appropriately address the culpability of the offender and the need for deterrence. The Court's ruling reflects its commitment to ensuring that sentences are just and proportionate in cases involving serious criminal conduct.
Orders
Orders of the court
I would accordingly grant the application and allow the appeal; set aside the sentences imposed below and in respect of each of the offences substitute a sentence of imprisonment for five years to be served concurrently with a recommendation that the applicant be eligible for release on parole after 18 months.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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