R v Dendulk

Case [2023] NSWDC 392


District Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: R v Dendulk [2023] NSWDC 392
Hearing dates: 5 July 2023
Date of orders: 5 July 2023
Decision date: 05 July 2023
Jurisdiction:Criminal
Before: Haesler SC DCJ
Decision:

Aggregate sentence of 3 years and 4 months imprisonment with a non‑parole period of 2 years and 1 month

Catchwords:

CRIME — Drug offences — Supply prohibited drug—detected on ANON platform — drug user — Not for financial gain

SENTENCING — Aggravating factors — Record of previous convictions

SENTENCING — Mitigating factors — Plea of guilty — Evidence

SENTENCING — Penalties — Imprisonment — Aggregate sentence

SENTENCING — Relevant factors on sentence — Objective seriousness

SENTENCING — Sentencing procedure — Instinctive synthesis

SENTENCING — Subjective considerations on sentence — Drug addiction — Mental health — Special circumstances — Childhood trauma

Legislation Cited:

Drug Misuse and Trafficking Act (NSW)

Cases Cited:

Hamzy v R (1994) 74 A Crim R 341

Jadron v R [2015] NSWCCA 217

R v Simpson [2001] NSWCCA 534; 53 NSWLR 704

Category:Sentence
Parties: Joshua Leigh Dudley Dendulk (the offender)
Director of Public Prosecutions (the Crown)
Representation:

Counsel:
R Mitchell (for the offender)

Solicitors:
Morrisons Law (for the offender)
L Stueckradt for Public Prosecutions (NSW) (Crown)
File Number(s): 2021/352749

JUDGMENT – Ex Tempore REvised

Introduction

  1. Joshua Dendulk is no stranger to the criminal justice system. He is now 40 years old, but since 2006 he has been in almost continual custody with only short periods in the community.

  2. Dendulk has a longstanding addiction to drugs, particularly methylamphetamine. I am prepared to accept that his take up and use of that drug in particular, was related to a traumatic incident that occurred when he was sexually assaulted as a schoolboy. With the support of family and friends he has made a number of attempts, to come to grips with his drug problem and the subsequent commission of criminal offences. Sadly, he is for sentence again.

  3. While in the Local Court he accepted his guilt to two serious offences:

  1. Supplying a Prohibited Drug ,cannabis leaf, involving a rolled-up quantity of 9.4 kilograms of cannabis leaf. That offence, pursuant to s 25(1) Drug Misuse and Trafficking Act (NSW), has a maximum penalty of 10 years imprisonment;

  2. Supplying the Prohibited Drug, methylamphetamine, involving 226 grams of that drug. That offence, also pursuant to s 25(1), carries a maximum penalty of 15 years imprisonment.

  1. The maximum penalties provide one indication of how serious Parliament, on behalf of the community, views such offences. So serious was the offending, it is accepted that a custodial sentence of some length has to be imposed.

  2. I will impose an aggregate sentence. I will indicate sentences for the respective offences, each indicated sentence will be reduced by 25% to reflect the utilitarian value of the plea that was entered in the Local Court. The plea has other values. It goes to his prospects of rehabilitation because of his acceptance of responsibility. The evidence before me indicates that Dendulk has…

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Details
AGLC
R v Dendulk [2023] NSWDC 392
Case
[2023] NSWDC 392
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of R v Dendulk involved a defendant charged with supplying a prohibited drug, which was detected on the ANON platform. The defendant did not engage in this activity for financial gain. The matter was heard in the higher courts of Australia. The primary legal issues before the court were the assessment of aggravating and mitigating factors in determining the appropriate sentence, and the application of sentencing principles to the defendant's circumstances.

The court was tasked with examining whether the defendant's prior criminal history constituted an aggravating factor, as well as considering the mitigating factors such as the defendant's plea of guilty and the evidence presented. Additionally, the court needed to balance the objective seriousness of the offence against the subjective considerations, including the defendant's drug addiction, mental health issues, and the special circumstances of childhood trauma.

The court determined that while the defendant's prior criminal record was a significant aggravating factor, it also found substantial mitigating factors due to the defendant's guilty plea and the detailed evidence of their drug addiction, mental health, and traumatic childhood. The court concluded that an aggregate sentence of three years and four months imprisonment, with a non-parole period of two years and one month, was appropriate. This sentence reflected the need to balance the punishment for the offence with the defendant's personal circumstances and the objective seriousness of the crime.

Orders

Orders of the court

Aggregate sentence of 3 years and 4 months imprisonment with a non‑parole period of 2 years and 1 month

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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