R v CG

Case [2015] QDC 229


DISTRICT COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

R v CG [2015] QDC 229

PARTIES:

THE QUEEN

v

CG

FILE NO/S:

92/14

DIVISION:

Criminal

PROCEEDING:

Application

ORIGINATING COURT:

Bundaberg

DELIVERED ON:

18 June 2015

DELIVERED AT:

Bundaberg

HEARING DATE:

15 June 2015

JUDGE:

Smith DCJA

ORDER:

1.        I sever the count involving the complainant ER            from the indictment.

2.        The application is otherwise dismissed.

CATCHWORDS:

CRIMINAL LAW – INDICTMENT - JOINDER OF COUNTS- whether counts should be severed – whether the evidence of one complainant is admissible concerning the other complainants- discretion to sever

Criminal Code 1899 (Q) ss 567, 590AA, 597A

De Jesus v R (1986) 68 ALR 1

Phillips v R (2006) 225 CLR 303

Pfennig v R (1995) 182 CLR 461

R v MAP [2006] QCA 220

R v MAY [2007] QCA 333

R v R [1997] QCA 277

COUNSEL:

Mr J. McInnes for the defendant

Mr C. Wallis for the Crown

SOLICITORS:

Legal Aid Office (Q) for the defendant

Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions for the Crown

Introduction

  1. This is an application pursuant to s 590AA of the Criminal Code by the defence to sever counts on an indictment presented against the defendant.

Charges

  1. The defendant is charged with the following counts:

(a)        rape of KC at Elliott Heads on date unknown between 20 February 2002 and 30 November 2003 (count 1);

(b)        indecent treatment of JC at Elliott Heads on a date unknown between 20 February 2002 and 30 November 2003 (count 2);

(c)        rape of JC at Elliott Heads on a date unknown between 20 February 2002 and 30 November 2003 (count 3);

(d)        indecent treatment of JC at Toowoomba on a date unknown between 20 February 2002 and 31 December 2004 at Toowoomba (count 4);

(e)        indecent treatment of JC at Burnett Heads on a date unknown between 12 March 2003 and 31 December 2005 (count 5);

(f)        rape of ER on a date unknown between 1 January 2006 and 30 June 2007 at Millbank (count 6).

  1. The basis of the application by the defence is that separate trials should be ordered in the exercise of the court’s discretion under s 597A of the Code.

Background

  1. The applicant is known to all three children through his relationship with TC the older sister of KC and JC and the aunt of ER. TC first met the defendant when she was 19 years of age in 1997 and was living with her parents and siblings in Helidon New South Wales. KC had known the defendant since she was a young child and JC knew the defendant since she was about 10 years of age. TC and the defendant had four children together.

Allegations by KC

  1. KC was born on 29 December 1987.

  1. KC firstly gives evidence of some uncharged acts. She alleges that when she was between 13 and 14 and she visited the defendant and TC who lived in Griffith and stayed with them in their unit.

  1. Uncharged act number 1 involves an incident where…

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Details
AGLC
R v CG [2015] QDC 229
Case
[2015] QDC 229
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The defendant in the matter of R v CG appealed against the joinder of counts in the indictment, contending that the counts should be severed for various reasons. The court was asked to determine whether the counts should be severed, and if the evidence of one complainant was admissible in relation to other complainants. The appeal was heard in the relevant court of appeal in Australia.

The court considered the legal principles governing the joinder of counts in an indictment. It noted that while the general rule is that counts should be joined if they are part of the same transaction or series of transactions, there is a discretion to sever counts if it is considered just and convenient to do so. The court also considered whether the evidence of one complainant could be admitted in relation to other complainants, and whether this would cause prejudice to the defendant.

The court found that the counts should be severed, as the evidence of one complainant was not admissible in relation to the other complainants, and it was not in the interests of justice to try them together. The court held that the discretion to sever counts should be exercised where it would be just and convenient to do so, and in this case, it was. The court also noted that the evidence of one complainant was not admissible in relation to the other complainants, as it would cause undue prejudice to the defendant. The application to sever the count involving the complainant ER was therefore allowed, and the other counts were to proceed as part of the same indictment.

The court made an order severing the count involving the complainant ER from the indictment, and dismissed the application in all other respects. This means that the count involving ER will be tried separately from the other counts, while the other counts will proceed together as part of the same indictment. The decision provides guidance on the discretion to sever counts in an indictment, and the admissibility of evidence from one complainant in relation to other complainants.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. I sever the count involving the complainant ER from the indictment.

2. The application is otherwise dismissed.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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