R v Caulfield

Case [2012] QCA 204


SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

R v Caulfield [2012] QCA 204

PARTIES:

R
v
CAULFIELD, Neville Eric
(appellant/applicant)

FILE NO/S:

CA No 155 of 2012
DC No 20 of 2012

DIVISION:

Court of Appeal

PROCEEDING:

Appeal against Conviction & Sentence

ORIGINATING COURT:


District Court at Gympie

DELIVERED ON:

10 August 2012

DELIVERED AT:

Brisbane

HEARING DATE:

19 July 2012

JUDGES:

Chief Justice and Muir and White JJA
Separate reasons for judgment of each member of the Court, each concurring as to the orders made

ORDERS:

1. Appeal against conviction dismissed.

2. Leave to appeal against sentence refused.

CATCHWORDS:

CRIMINAL LAW – APPEAL – MISCARRIAGE OF JUSTICE – DISMISSAL OF APPEAL WHERE NO SUBSTANTIAL MISCARRIAGE OF JUSTICE – GENERAL PRINCIPLES – where appellant convicted of one count of common assault and two counts of indecent assault – where complainant a 16 year old student that resided with the appellant and his wife – where complainant and her mother gave evidence with respect to apologies made by appellant – where trial judge held apologies were capable of amounting to an admission against interest – where appellant argued evidence of complainant inconsistent and uncorroborated – whether apologies capable of amounting to an admission against interest – whether verdict unsafe and unsatisfactory

CRIMINAL LAW – APPEAL AGAINST SENTENCE – GROUNDS FOR INTERFERENCE – SENTENCE MANIFESTLY EXCESSIVE – where appellant convicted of one count of common assault (count 1) and two counts of indecent assault (counts 2 and 3) – where appellant received head sentence of six months imprisonment suspended after serving three months with an operational period of two years – where appellant argued sentence manifestly excessive – where appellant had no criminal history and a good work record – where offending conduct committed on the same day and within a short timeframe – whether sentence manifestly excessive

R v Donaldson (1977) 64 Cr App R 59, cited
R v Duncan (1981) 73 Cr App R 359, cited
R v Jones[2003] QCA 450, cited
R v Khalil (1987) 44 SASR 23, cited
R v Manser[2010] QCA 32, considered
R v PV; ex parte A-G (Qld) [2005] 2 Qd R 325; [2004] QCA 494, considered
R v Quick; ex parte A-G (Qld) (2006) 166 A Crim R 588; [2006] QCA 477, cited
R v Sharp [1988] 1 WLR 7; (1988) 86 Cr App R 274, cited
The Queen v Swaffield (1998) 192 CLR 159; [1998] HCA 1, cited

COUNSEL:

S T Courtney for the appellant/applicant
P McCarthy for the respondent

SOLICITORS:

Butler McDermott for the appellant/applicant
Director of Public Prosecutions (Queensland) for the respondent

  1. CHIEF JUSTICE:  I have had the advantage of reading the reasons for judgment of Muir JA.  I agree with the orders proposed by His Honour, and with his reasons.

  1. MUIR JA: Introduction The appellant was convicted after a trial in the District Court of one count of common assault and two counts of indecent assault on a 16 year old student.  The…

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AGLC
R v Caulfield [2012] QCA 204
Case
[2012] QCA 204
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appellant was convicted of one count of common assault and two counts of indecent assault against a 16-year-old student who resided with him and his wife. The case was heard by the court of appeal, where the appellant challenged both his conviction and sentence. The central issues were whether there had been a substantial miscarriage of justice warranting the appeal against conviction and whether the sentence was manifestly excessive.

The court examined the evidence regarding the appellant's apologies to the complainant, which the trial judge deemed as admissions against interest. The court found that the complainant's evidence was consistent and corroborated by her mother, thereby rejecting the appellant's argument that the evidence was inconsistent and uncorroborated. The court held that the trial judge was correct in admitting the evidence of the apologies and concluded that there was no substantial miscarriage of justice, leading to the dismissal of the appeal against conviction. Regarding the sentence, the court considered the appellant's lack of criminal history and good work record but ultimately found that the sentence was not manifestly excessive.

The court's decision was to dismiss the appeal against conviction and to refuse leave to appeal against the sentence. Consequently, the appellant's conviction stood, and the sentence remained unchanged, with the appellant receiving a head sentence of six months imprisonment, suspended after serving three months, with an operational period of two years.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Appeal against conviction dismissed.

2. Leave to appeal against sentence refused.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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