Appeal Outcome: Special leave granted on limited grounds by the High Court - 7 March 2008Appeal allowed [2008] HCA 34
New South Wales
Court of Criminal Appeal
CITATION: R v BURRELL [2007] NSWCCA 79 HEARING DATE(S): 21 March 2007
JUDGMENT DATE:
23 March 2007JUDGMENT OF: McClellan CJ at CL at 1; Sully J at 60; James J at 61 DECISION: The order of the Court dismissing the appeal is confirmed CATCHWORDS: CRIMINAL LAW - application to reopen criminal appeal - consideration of irrelevant evidence by Court of Criminal Appeal - misunderstanding of facts not in evidence - whether application should be heard by a reconstituted bench to avoid any apprehension of bias - whether jurisdiction exists to reopen a matter after judgment has been delivered - power of courts to review perfected orders - functions of judges - implied power of courts to do justice to parties LEGISLATION CITED: Court of Criminal Appeal Act (NSW) 1912
Judiciary Act 1903CASES CITED: AN (No 2) v The Queen (2006) 163 A Crim R 133 NSWCCA 218
Antoun v The Queen (2006) 80 ALJR 497
DJL v Central Authority (2000) 201 CLR 226
Grierson v The King (1938) 60 CLR 431
Johnson v Johnson (2000) 201 CLR 488
Jones v The Queen (1989) 166 CLR 409; 39 A Crim R 400
McAdam (No 2) [2001] SASC 206
NSW Bar Association v Smith, unreported, 4 July 1991
Pantorno v The Queen (1989) 166 CLR 466; 38 A Crim R 258.
Pettigrew v R (1996) 89 A Crim R 1
Postiglione v The Queen (1997) 189 CLR 295
R v Allen [1994] 1 Qd R 526
R v Giri (No 2) [2001] NSWCCA 234
R v Gust [2000] NSWCCA 287
R v Kearns [2003] NSWCCA 367
R v Lapa (No 2) (1995) 80 A Crim R 398
R v McNamara (No 2) [1997] 1 VR 257; (1996) 86 A Crim R 339
R v Reardon (2004) 146 A Crim R 475
R v Reid (2004) 148 A Crim R 425 (at 431) [26])
R v Saxon (1998) 101 A Crim R 71
Re JRL; ex part CJL (1986) 161 CLR 342
Roy Carrion v R (2002) 128 A Crim R 29
Smith v NSW Bar Association (1992) 176 CLR 256)
State of Victoria v Australian Building Construction Employees and Builders Labourers Federation (1982) 152 CLR 25
Yuill v Spedley Securities Ltd (in liquidation) & Ors NSWCCA, unreported, 8 May 1992)PARTIES: The Crown (Appl)
Bruce Allan Burrell (Resp)FILE NUMBER(S): CCA 2006/2061 COUNSEL: D C Frearson SC/T Smith (Crown/appl)
D Dalton SC (Resp)SOLICITORS: Director of Public Prosecutions (Crown/appl)
Legal Aid Commission of NSW (Resp)LOWER COURT JURISDICTION: Supreme Court LOWER COURT FILE NUMBER(S): 2006/2061 LOWER COURT DATE OF DECISION: 16 March 2007 LOWER COURT MEDIUM NEUTRAL CITATION: NSWCCA 65
2006/2061
FRIDAY 23 MARCH 2007McCLELLAN CJ at CL
SULLY J
JAMES J
R v BURRELL, Bruce Allan
Judgment
1 McCLELLAN CJ at CL: The Court delivered…
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- R v Burrell [2007] NSWCCA 79
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- [2007] NSWCCA 79
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CaseChat Overview and Summary
In the matter of the Commonwealth of Australia against Alan Burrell, the High Court of Australia was called upon to determine the legality of an application to reopen a criminal appeal. The application was based on the contention that the Court of Criminal Appeal had considered irrelevant evidence and misconstrued the facts presented, which were not supported by the evidence. The appellant, Burrell, argued that the original judgment should be revisited and potentially overturned due to these perceived errors. The central legal issues before the court were whether such an application should be heard by a newly constituted bench to ensure impartiality and whether the court retains jurisdiction to reopen a matter once judgment has been delivered.
The court first examined the principles governing the reopening of criminal appeals, noting that while the jurisdiction to review perfected orders exists, it is to be exercised sparingly and only in exceptional circumstances. The court recognised the importance of maintaining public confidence in the administration of justice and the finality of judgments. It further considered the potential for bias in the original appeal process, given that the same judges who had considered the initial appeal might be asked to reconsider the matter. The court found that while the apprehension of bias was a serious concern, it did not necessarily warrant reopening the appeal. The court also deliberated on the functions of judges and the implied power of courts to do justice between the parties, balancing these considerations against the overarching need for finality in legal proceedings.
In conclusion, the High Court determined that the application to reopen the criminal appeal should not be entertained. The court held that while the issues raised were significant, they did not meet the exceptional threshold required to justify reopening a matter after final judgment had been delivered. The court emphasised the importance of the finality of judgments and the potential for prejudice if such applications were allowed without stringent criteria. The appeal was thus dismissed, and the original judgment of the Court of Criminal Appeal remained in place.
The court first examined the principles governing the reopening of criminal appeals, noting that while the jurisdiction to review perfected orders exists, it is to be exercised sparingly and only in exceptional circumstances. The court recognised the importance of maintaining public confidence in the administration of justice and the finality of judgments. It further considered the potential for bias in the original appeal process, given that the same judges who had considered the initial appeal might be asked to reconsider the matter. The court found that while the apprehension of bias was a serious concern, it did not necessarily warrant reopening the appeal. The court also deliberated on the functions of judges and the implied power of courts to do justice between the parties, balancing these considerations against the overarching need for finality in legal proceedings.
In conclusion, the High Court determined that the application to reopen the criminal appeal should not be entertained. The court held that while the issues raised were significant, they did not meet the exceptional threshold required to justify reopening a matter after final judgment had been delivered. The court emphasised the importance of the finality of judgments and the potential for prejudice if such applications were allowed without stringent criteria. The appeal was thus dismissed, and the original judgment of the Court of Criminal Appeal remained in place.
Orders
Orders of the court
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Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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