R v Boxall

Case [2013] QCA 375


SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

R v Boxall [2013] QCA 375

PARTIES:

R
v
BOXALL, John Robert
(applicant)

FILE NO/S:

CA No 171 of 2013
SC No 516 of 2012

DIVISION:

Court of Appeal

PROCEEDING:

Sentence Application

ORIGINATING COURT:

Supreme Court at Brisbane

DELIVERED ON:

13 December 2013

DELIVERED AT:

Brisbane

HEARING DATE:

2 December 2013

JUDGES:

Holmes and Fraser JJA and Daubney J
Separate reasons for judgment of each member of the Court, each concurring to the order made

ORDER:

The application for leave to appeal is refused.

CATCHWORDS:

CRIMINAL LAW – APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL – APPEAL AGAINST SENTENCE – GROUNDS FOR INTERFERENCE – SENTENCE MANIFESTLY EXCESSIVE OR INADEQUATE – where the applicant was sentenced to seven years imprisonment with a parole eligibility date set at two years and four months in respect of an offence of malicious act with intent – where the applicant fired a spear from a spear gun into the complainant's stomach, causing him serious injury and lasting disability – where the applicant accepted that a sentence of seven years was appropriate, but contended that a parole eligibility date should have been set after two years, having regard to injuries which the complainant had inflicted on him in an earlier confrontation – where the sentencing judge took the injuries to the applicant into account – where an aggravating feature of the offence was that the applicant was not in any immediate confrontation with the complainant when he fired the spear gun – whether in all the circumstances it was open to the sentencing judge to set the parole eligibility date at one third of the sentence

R v Beer[2000] QCA 193, cited
R v Brannigan; R v Green[2009] QCA 271, cited
R v Dempsey[2001] QCA 141, cited
R v Dunn[2007] QCA 153, cited
R v Mitchell[2006] QCA 240, cited
R v Wease[1993] QCA 7, considered

COUNSEL:

J Noud for the applicant
P J McCarthy for the respondent

SOLICITORS:

AW Bale & Son for the applicant
Director of Public Prosecutions (Queensland) for the respondent

  1. HOLMES JA:  The applicant seeks leave to appeal against a sentence of seven years imprisonment, with a parole eligibility date after two years and four months, imposed in respect of an offence of malicious act with intent.

The factual background

  1. The applicant was a 48 year old man at the time of the offence; his victim was 38.  A statement of agreed facts was tendered on sentence.  According to it, they had in the past shared a residence and had been friends, but they had begun to have heated arguments about money.  The applicant owed the complainant around $4,000, but when asked for it either claimed that he had no money or denied borrowing the funds.  The applicant tendered statements on sentence showing that the complainant had made a practice of harassing him about the debt.

  1. On the afternoon of 15 November 2011, the complainant, who was drunk, telephoned…

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Details
AGLC
R v Boxall [2013] QCA 375
Case
[2013] QCA 375
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the matter of R v Boxall, the applicant sought leave to appeal against the sentence imposed by the sentencing judge. The applicant had been found guilty of a malicious act with intent, having fired a spear from a spear gun into the complainant's stomach, resulting in serious injury and lasting disability. The sentencing judge had imposed a seven-year imprisonment term, with parole eligibility set at two years and four months. The applicant accepted the appropriateness of the seven-year sentence but argued that the parole eligibility date should have been set after two years, taking into account injuries he had sustained in an earlier confrontation with the complainant. The applicant's primary contention was that the parole eligibility date set by the sentencing judge was manifestly inadequate.

The court was required to consider whether it was open to the sentencing judge to set the parole eligibility date at one third of the sentence, given the circumstances of the case. The court noted that the sentencing judge had taken into account the injuries sustained by the applicant in the earlier confrontation with the complainant. Furthermore, the court observed that the offence carried an aggravating feature, as the applicant was not in any immediate confrontation with the complainant when he fired the spear gun. The court had to balance these considerations against the need to ensure the safety of the community and to provide just punishment for the offence.

The court found that it was open to the sentencing judge to set the parole eligibility date at one third of the sentence, given the specific circumstances of the case. The court noted that the sentencing judge had appropriately taken into account the various factors, including the injuries sustained by the applicant and the aggravating feature of the offence. The court concluded that the sentence imposed was not manifestly excessive or inadequate, and the parole eligibility date set by the sentencing judge was within the appropriate range. Consequently, the court refused the application for leave to appeal.

Orders

Orders of the court

The application for leave to appeal is refused.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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