R v Bourke

Case [2014] QCA 38


SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

R v Bourke [2014] QCA 38

PARTIES:

R
v
BOURKE, Jason John
(applicant)

FILE NO/S:

CA No 128 of 2013
DC No 79 of 2013

DIVISION:

Court of Appeal

PROCEEDING:

Sentence Application

ORIGINATING COURT:


District Court at Maroochydore

DELIVERED ON:

7 March 2014

DELIVERED AT:

Brisbane

HEARING DATE:

13 February 2014

JUDGES:

Muir, Fraser and Morrison JJA
Separate reasons for judgment of each member of the Court, each concurring as to the order made

ORDER:

Application for leave to appeal against sentence refused.

CATCHWORDS:

CRIMINAL LAW – APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL – APPEAL AGAINST SENTENCE – GROUNDS FOR INTERFERENCE – GENERALLY – where the applicant was convicted on his own plea of armed robbery in company, whilst armed with an offensive weapon – where the applicant was sentenced to four years and six months imprisonment, with a parole eligibility date set at one third of the sentence –whether in all the circumstances the sentence was manifestly excessive

R v Apps[2008] QCA 326, considered
R v Maxfield [2002] 1 Qd R 417; [2000] QCA 320, considered
R v Moss[1999] QCA 426, considered

COUNSEL:

The applicant appeared on his on behalf
P J McCarthy for the respondent

SOLICITORS:

The applicant appeared on his on behalf
Director of Public Prosecutions (Queensland) for the respondent

  1. MUIR JA:  I agree that the application for leave to appeal should be refused for the reasons given by Morrison JA.

  1. FRASER JA:  I agree with the reasons for judgment of Morrison JA and the order proposed by his Honour.

  1. MORRISON JA:  This is an application for leave to appeal against a sentence imposed on 23 April 2013.  The applicant was convicted of armed robbery in company, whilst armed with an offensive weapon.  On the applicant’s plea of guilty he was sentenced to four years and six months imprisonment, with a parole eligibility date set at 11 September 2014.  That date took into account 43 days declared as pre-sentence custody.

  1. The applicant seeks to agitate two matters on the proposed appeal.  The first is that his counsel did not accede to his request, on the day of his court hearing, for a short adjournment.  The contention is that some further unspecified documentation could have been produced in support of the applicant on the question of sentence.  As it was, the only document tendered on his behalf was a medical report from his general practitioner.

  1. The second seeks to explain the background to his drug addiction.  In essence he seeks to show that at some unspecified time in the past he was the subject of a violent attack causing physical injury and mental trauma.  The applicant wishes to show that the attack led to his abuse of opiates and subsequent criminal behaviour in funding a spiralling drug habit.

  1. In a more formal sense the application for leave to appeal raises the question of whether the sentence was manifestly excessive in all the circumstances.

Circumstances

  1. An agreed schedule of facts was…

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R v Bourke [2014] QCA 38
Case
[2014] QCA 38
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of R v Bourke involved the applicant, Bourke, who was convicted on his own plea of armed robbery in company, while armed with an offensive weapon. Following his conviction, Bourke was sentenced to four years and six months imprisonment, with a parole eligibility date set at one third of the sentence. Dissatisfied with the sentence, Bourke sought leave to appeal against the severity of his sentence, arguing that it was manifestly excessive in the circumstances.

The central legal issue before the court was whether the sentence imposed was manifestly excessive. This involved a consideration of the nature and circumstances of the offence, Bourke’s criminal history, the principles of sentencing, and the overall proportionality of the sentence. The court was required to determine if the sentence imposed by the trial judge departed significantly from the principle of proportionality and whether there were any substantial and compelling circumstances that warranted a reduction in the sentence or a re-sentencing hearing.

The court carefully considered the arguments presented by both parties and examined the evidence and submissions in detail. It assessed the severity of the crime, Bourke's criminal history, and the principles of sentencing, including deterrence and retribution. The court concluded that the sentence was not manifestly excessive and was within the range of sentences that could be considered appropriate for the offence committed. The court found that the trial judge had adequately considered the relevant factors and that there were no substantial and compelling circumstances that warranted interference with the sentence. Therefore, the application for leave to appeal against the sentence was refused.

Orders

Orders of the court

Application for leave to appeal against sentence refused.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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