R v Bellino

Case [2003] QCA 110


SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:  R v Bellino [2003] QCA 110
PARTIES:  R
v
BELLINO, Stephen William
(applicant/appellant)
FILE NO/S:  CA No 391 of 2002 SC No 217 of 2002
DIVISION:  Court of Appeal
PROCEEDING:  Appeal against Conviction & Sentence
ORIGINATING
COURT: 
Supreme Court at Brisbane
DELIVERED EX 14 March 2003
TEMPORE ON:
DELIVERED AT:  Brisbane
HEARING DATE:  14 March 2003
JUDGES:  McPherson JA, Jerrard JA and White J
Separate reasons for judgment of each member of the Court,
each concurring as to the order made
ORDER:  Allow the appeal against conviction
CATCHWORDS:  CRIMINAL LAW – APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL AND
INQUIRY AFTER CONVICTION – APPEAL AND NEW
TRIAL – PARTICULAR GROUNDS – UNREASONABLE
OR INSUPPORTABLE VERDICT – WHERE APPEAL
ALLOWED – where parcel addressed to appellant’s house-
mate delivered to appellant’s home - where appellant
convicted of unlawfully having possession of cannabis sativa
– whether jury could safely draw an inference of the
appellant’s knowledge that the parcel contained the illegal
substance
Criminal Code Act 1899 (Qld), s 668E
M v The Queen (1994) 181 CLR 487, considered
COUNSEL:  B Farr for the appellant
T Rafter for the respondent
SOLICITORS:  NR Barbi Solicitors for the appellant
Director of Public Prosecutions (Qld) for the respondent

WHITE J: The appellant was found guilty on the 29th October 2002 after trial of one count of unlawfully having possession of cannabis sativa with a circumstance of aggravation. He was sentenced to four months' imprisonment wholly suspended with an operational period of eight months.

He appeals against conviction on the grounds that the learned

trial Judge ought to have found that there was no case to go 10
to the jury. In the alternative, that the verdict although
said to be unsafe and unsatisfactory in the grounds of appeal
is unreasonable or cannot be supported having regard to the
evidence pursuant to section 668E of the Criminal Code.
The appellant is also an applicant for leave to appeal against 20
sentence.
On the 2nd May 2001 customs authorities at Brisbane Airport
intercepted a package in transit from Launceston in Tasmania
to Queensland. Police were called and a search of the package 30
revealed that it contained over nine kilograms of cannabis
sativa. The police removed three-quarters of the cannabis and
replaced it with telephone books before rewrapping and
readdressing it and delivering it using an undercover officer
to the address which was on the package. 40
It was addressed to one Natasha Horvath at an address in
Fortitude Valley. The appellant shared accommodation at that
address with the addressee. The undercover police officer who
delivered the parcel was deceased by the time of the trial. 50
His statement and evidence at committal were read to the jury.
That officer spoke via the intercom system at the block of
units to the appellant. He was then met at the door by the
appellant.

2  60

A female person, the addressee was seated on a couch in front

of the television in the lounge room…

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AGLC
R v Bellino [2003] QCA 110
Case
[2003] QCA 110
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of R v Bellino involved the appellant who was convicted of drug importation. The appeal was brought before the court on the grounds that the jury's verdict was unreasonable and unsafe. The legal issues in this case centred on whether the evidence provided at trial was sufficient to support the jury's verdict and whether the appeal should be allowed based on the grounds that the verdict was unreasonable or unsafe. The court had to determine if the evidence was such that no reasonable jury could have reached the conclusion it did, and whether the appeal should be allowed on these grounds.

The court found that the evidence against the appellant was not overwhelming, and the only evidence linking the appellant to the drugs was the address to which the drugs were sent. This evidence, combined with the appellant's presence in the vicinity of the delivery, was not deemed sufficient to support the jury's verdict. The court concluded that no reasonable jury, properly directed, could have found the appellant guilty beyond a reasonable doubt based on the evidence presented. As such, the appeal was allowed on the basis that the verdict was unreasonable or unsafe.

The court's reasoning was that the evidence was insufficient to establish the appellant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. The court found that the evidence was not such that no reasonable jury could have reached the conclusion it did. The appeal was allowed, and the conviction was quashed. The court's final orders included allowing the appeal against conviction.

Orders

Orders of the court

Allow the appeal against conviction

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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