R v Ayuel

Case [2020] ACTSC 213


SUPREME COURT OF THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY

Case Title:

R v Ayuel

Citation:

[2020] ACTSC 213

Hearing Date:

6 August 2020

DecisionDate:

6 August 2020

Before:

Mossop J

Decision:

See [44]

Catchwords:

CRIMINAL LAW – JURISDICTION, PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – Judgment and punishment – sentence – unlawful confinement – act endangering health – plea of guilty – mid range objective seriousness – limited criminal history – young offender – good prospects of rehabilitation – partially suspended sentence of imprisonment

Legislation Cited:

Crimes Act 1900 (ACT), ss 28, 34

Criminal Code 2002 (ACT), s 45A

Crimes (Sentence Administration) Act 2005 (ACT)

Cases Cited:

R v Nyuon [2020] ACTSC 171

R v Randall Williams [2016] ACTSC 389
Singh v The Queen [2015] ACTCA 65

The Queen v Avery [2018] ACTCA 57

Parties:

The Queen (Crown)

Mary Ayuel (Offender)

Representation:

Counsel

S Saikal-Skea (Crown)

J Sabharwal (Offender)

Solicitors

ACT Director of Public Prosecutions (Crown)

Sharman Robertson (Offender)

File Number:

SCC 336 of 2019

MOSSOP J:

Introduction

  1. Mary Ayuel, the offender, has pleaded guilty to the following offences:

(a)One count of unlawfully confining another person (SCCAN11/2020). This is contrary to s 34 of the Crimes Act 1900 (ACT), by virtue of s 45A of the Criminal Code 2002 (ACT).

(b)One count of choking, suffocating or strangling (SCCAN12/2020). This is contrary to s 28(2)(a) of the Crimes Act.

  1. She has two co-offenders, Mr Chol Bol Nyuon and Mr Clinton Saki. Mr Nyuon was sentenced by me on 26 June 2020: R v Nyuon [2020] ACTSC 171. Mr Saki is yet to be sentenced.

Facts

  1. The facts were agreed and are set out in the Statement of Facts which was tendered.  In summary, they are as follows. In the early hours of 2 October 2019 Mr Nyuon and the victim met up.  Shortly before 3:00am they attended a service station in Gungahlin and purchased cigarettes. They subsequently went to a house in Moncrieff where they spent a number of hours. During this time they consumed alcohol.

  1. The victim had a dental appointment in the city that day, so at approximately 7:30am he and Mr Nyuon attended the offender’s house in Moncrieff. The offender is the victim’s cousin. The victim intended to ask the offender to drive him to the city for his appointment on the basis that he would give her $18 as petrol money.

  1. Despite the offender being reluctant to allow the two men to enter her house, she let them in and they had a cigarette together. She then told the victim that ‘Clinton’ was in the bedroom. This referred to Mr Saki, an acquaintance of the victim who he had known since approximately 2010 through their partners at the time. The offender and Mr Nyuon then went outside to have a cigarette while the victim went to talk to Mr Saki in the bedroom, who was still in bed.

  1. Approximately five minutes later the victim went into the living room. Mr Saki came into the room and accused the…

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R v Ayuel [2020] ACTSC 213
Case
[2020] ACTSC 213
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CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of R v Ayuel, the accused, Ayuel, faced criminal charges brought forth in the Magistrates' Court of Victoria. The charges stemmed from an incident of unlawful confinement and an act that endangered the health of another individual. The court was tasked with determining an appropriate sentence following Ayuel's plea of guilty to the charges. The legal issues central to the case involved assessing the objective seriousness of the offence, the offender's criminal history, age, and prospects for rehabilitation to determine an appropriate and proportionate sentence. The court had to balance these factors to ensure that the punishment was both fair and rehabilitative.

The court considered the mid-range objective seriousness of the offence, which involved assessing the severity and impact of the unlawful confinement and endangerment of health. The court also took into account Ayuel's limited criminal history and his status as a young offender. Additionally, there was evidence suggesting good prospects for rehabilitation, which played a crucial role in the sentencing decision. Given these factors, the court determined that a partially suspended sentence of imprisonment was the most appropriate outcome. This sentence aimed to provide punishment while also offering the offender an opportunity for rehabilitation, aligning with the principles of justice and rehabilitation.

Following the court's analysis of the relevant factors, it concluded that a partially suspended sentence of imprisonment was the most suitable form of punishment. This decision recognised the need for accountability and deterrence while also considering Ayuel's potential for rehabilitation. The court believed that this approach would best serve the interests of justice by addressing the seriousness of the offence and providing a pathway for Ayuel to reintegrate into society. The court's decision was grounded in a comprehensive evaluation of the objective seriousness of the offence, the offender's background, and the prospects for rehabilitation, ensuring a balanced and proportionate sentence.

Orders

Orders of the court

See [44]

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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