SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND
CITATION:
R v Anderson [2004] QCA 287
PARTIES:
R
v
ANDERSON, Kelvin John
(appellant)FILE NO/S:
CA No 64 of 2004
SC No 40 of 2002DIVISION:
Court of Appeal
PROCEEDING:
Appeal against Conviction
ORIGINATING COURT:
Supreme Court at Rockhampton
DELIVERED ON:
6 August 2004
DELIVERED AT:
Brisbane
HEARING DATE:
23 July 2004
JUDGES:
Davies JA and Mackenzie and Mullins JJ
Separate reasons for judgment of each member of the Court, each concurring as to the orders madeORDERS:
1. Allow the appeal against conviction in respect of count 4
2. Quash the conviction for attempted murder and substitute a verdict of guilty of doing grievous bodily harm to Daniel Dunnett with intent to do grievous bodily harm
3. Impose a sentence of 11 years 7 months imprisonment with one day spent in custody to be taken as time already served
CATCHWORDS:
APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL – NEW TRIAL – IN GENERAL AND PARTICULAR GROUNDS – PARTICULAR GROUNDS – INCONSISTENCY BETWEEN FINDINGS OF JURY – INCONSISTENCY BETWEEN DIFFERENT FINDINGS – GENERALLY – whether a differentiation between verdict of acquittal of attempted murder in the case of one victim and verdict of guilty of attempted murder in relation to the other could be supported – where appellant acquitted of entering premises with intent to commit an indictable offence – where attacks violent – where intent accompanying each attack by inference only – where no detailed evidence of events – where no admissions or statements as to intent by the appellant
APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL – NEW TRIAL - IN GENERAL AND PARTICULAR GROUNDS – PARTICULAR GROUNDS – MISDIRECTION OR NON-DIRECTION – IMMATERIALITY OF MISDIRECTION OR NON-DIRECTION – whether trial judge gave appropriate directions on the medical and factual issues
Gilbert v The Queen (2000) 201 CLR 414, applied
MFA v The Queen (2002) 213 CLR 606, appliedCOUNSEL:
The appellant/applicant appeared on his own behalf
B G Campbell for the respondentSOLICITORS:
The appellant/applicant appeared on his own behalf
Director of Public Prosecutions (Queensland) for the respondent
DAVIES JA:I agree with the reasons for judgment of Mackenzie J and with the orders he proposes.
MACKENZIE J: The appellant was tried on five counts arising from an incident on 15 September 2001 in which his estranged partner Ms Dunnett and her son Daniel Dunnett received serious injuries. The counts were as follows:
1. Aggravated burglary of Ms Dunnett’s dwelling.
2. Attempted murder of her.
3.(Alternatively) doing grievous bodily harm to her with intent to do grievous bodily harm.
4.Attempted murder of Daniel Dunnett, and
5.(Alternatively) doing grievous bodily harm to him with intent to do grievous bodily harm.
The jury acquitted the appellant on counts 1 and 2 but convicted him of counts 3 and 4. Although the endorsement on the indictment records a verdict of not guilty of count 5, the appeal record shows that, correctly, the learned trial judge discharged the jury without taking a verdict on that count which was an alternative to…
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- AGLC
- R v Anderson [2004] QCA 287
- Case
- [2004] QCA 287
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The legal issues before the court involved the nature of the inconsistencies between the jury's verdicts, specifically the acquittal of the appellant for attempted murder in relation to one victim and the guilty verdict for the same charge in relation to the other victim. The court also had to consider whether the trial judge provided appropriate directions regarding the medical and factual aspects of the case, particularly given the lack of detailed evidence of the events and the absence of admissions or statements by the appellant about his intent.
The court found that the inconsistencies between the jury's findings were not adequately supported by the evidence. The violent nature of the attacks and the inferred intent accompanying each attack were not sufficiently detailed, making it difficult to justify the differing outcomes for each victim. Additionally, the court determined that the trial judge's directions on the medical and factual issues were not entirely appropriate given the circumstances of the case. The court concluded that these factors warranted a new trial.
The court allowed the appeal against the conviction in respect of count 4, quashed the conviction for attempted murder, and substituted a verdict of guilty of doing grievous bodily harm to Daniel Dunnett with intent to do grievous bodily harm. The court also imposed a sentence of 11 years and 7 months imprisonment, with one day spent in custody to be taken as time already served.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. Allow the appeal against conviction in respect of count 4
2. Quash the conviction for attempted murder and substitute a verdict of guilty of doing grievous bodily harm to Daniel Dunnett with intent to do grievous bodily harm
3. Impose a sentence of 11 years 7 months imprisonment with one day spent in custody to be taken as time already served
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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