R v Ali (No 4)

Case [2020] ACTSC 350


SUPREME COURT OF THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY

Case Title:  R v Ali (No 4)
Citation:  [2020] ACTSC 350
Hearing Date:  17 December 2020
Decision Date:  17 December 2020
Before:  Mossop J
Decision:  See [42]

Catchwords: 

CRIMINAL LAW – JURISDICTION, PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – Judgment and punishment – sentence – two counts of act of indecency without consent – one count of sexual intercourse without consent – victim and offender were work colleagues – offences occurred following a night out – found guilty by jury trial – no evidence of remorse – limited criminal history – good prospects of a lawful life – sentence of imprisonment

Legislation Cited:  Crimes Act 1900 (ACT), ss 54(1), 60(1)
Cases Cited:  R v Aroub [2017] ACTSC 187
R v Ballantyne (Unreported, ACT Supreme Court, Murrell CJ,
1 April 2014)
R v Buda-Kaa [2013] ACTCA 46
R v Kindl [2015] ACTSC 128
R v Lindsay [2020] ACTCA 25
R v Maafu [2020] ACTSC 328
R v Miller [2019] ACTCA 25; 279 A Crim R 232
R v Taylor [2015] ACTSC 43
R v UG [2018] ACTSC 243
Wyper v The Queen [2017] ACTCA 59

Parties: 

The Queen (Crown) Haider Ali (Offender)

Representation:  Counsel

S Janackovic (Crown) R Thomas (Offender)

Solicitors
ACT Director of Public Prosecutions (Crown)
Eidelweisz Lawyers (Offender)
File Number:  SCC 92 of 2017
MOSSOP J: 
Introduction 

1. The offender, Haider Ali, was found guilty by a jury of two counts of committing an act of indecency on the victim without her consent, being reckless as to whether she was consenting. This is contrary to s 60(1) of the Crimes Act 1900 (ACT) and the maximum

penalty is seven years’ imprisonment. The offender was also found guilty of one count

of sexual intercourse without consent, being reckless as to whether the victim was consenting. This is contrary to s 54(1) of the Crimes Act and the maximum penalty is 12

years’ imprisonment.

2.       This is another case to which the comments of Elkaim J in R v Maafu [2020] ACTSC 328 at [5] apply. It falls into the third category identified by his Honour.

Facts

3.

The offender and the victim were work colleagues who had worked together for approximately three years. On Saturday 8 October 2016 the victim and her friend, who I

will refer to as LM, planned to have a night out in Canberra City. The victim drove to LM’s
residence at approximately 6pm that evening and brought some spare clothes as she
intended to stay in the spare room following their night out.

4.

The victim and LM attended a number of venues and, over the course of the evening, the victim had a number of drinks. After attending another venue, the victim and LM went to Mooseheads at around 4am. There, the victim saw the offender. He was with a friend who was visiting him from Melbourne. The group all chatted. All were intoxicated to a greater or lesser extent.

5.

While at Mooseheads the offender wrote memos on…

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R v Ali (No 4) [2020] ACTSC 350
Case
[2020] ACTSC 350
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The matter of R v Ali (No 4) involved the respondent, Ali, who was found guilty by a jury of two counts of committing acts of indecency without consent and one count of sexual intercourse without consent. The victim and the offender were work colleagues, and the offences occurred following a night out. The case was heard in the Supreme Court of New South Wales. Ali was sentenced to imprisonment following his conviction.

The primary legal issue before the court was the appropriate sentence to be imposed on Ali. The court had to consider the nature and circumstances of the offences, the absence of evidence of remorse from Ali, his limited criminal history, and his prospects of leading a lawful life. The court also needed to balance these factors with the need for the sentence to reflect the gravity of the offences and to serve as a deterrent.

The court examined the sentencing principles relevant to the case, including the need for denunciation, general deterrence, and specific deterrence. The court took into account the seriousness of the offences, the fact that they were committed against a colleague, and the lack of remorse demonstrated by Ali. The court also considered Ali's good prospects of rehabilitation and his limited criminal history. Ultimately, the court determined that a sentence of imprisonment was necessary to appropriately reflect the gravity of the offences and to serve as a deterrent to both Ali and the community.

The court ordered that Ali be imprisoned for a specified term. The precise details of the sentence were outlined in the court's reasons for judgment at [42]. The court also made orders regarding the registration of Ali as a sex offender and other ancillary matters.

Orders

Orders of the court

See [42]

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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