SUPREME COURT OF THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY
COURT OF APPEAL
Case Title: | Quzag v The Queen |
Citation: | [2015] ACTCA 9 |
Hearing Date(s): | 18 March 2015 |
DecisionDate: | 18 March 2015 |
Before: | Refshauge J |
Decision: | Mohanad Quzag be granted bail on the following conditions: a) That an acceptable person pays the sum of $5,000 to the Registrar of the ACT Supreme Court for payment to the Territory if Mr Quzag does not appear in accordance with his bail undertaking; b) That he subject himself to the supervision of the Director-General or her delegate and obey all reasonable directions of the person supervising him; c) That he reside at [address redacted] during the remand period; d) That he report to Belconnen Police Station each day between the hours of 8:00am and 8:00pm; e) That he not consume any illicit drugs; f) That he submit himself to urinalysis when reasonably required by the person supervising him; g) That he prosecute the appeal diligently; h) That he report to ACT Corrective Services, Eclipse House, London Circuit, Canberra City upon his release by no later than 4:00pm on 19 March 2015. |
Category: | Principal Judgment |
Catchwords: | CRIMINAL LAW – JURSIDICTION, PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – Application for bail – Appeal pending – Cultivating a traffickable quantity of cannabis – Special and exceptional circumstances – Custodial portion of sentence will have been fully or substantially served before the appeal is heard – Prospects of success on the appeal – Combination sentence – Parity – Sentences of co-offenders – Manifest excess |
Legislation Cited: | Bail Act 1992 (ACT), s 22, 23A Crimes (Sentencing) Act 2005 (ACT), ss 29(1), 61 Criminal Code 2002 (ACT), s 603(5) |
Cases Cited: | Barbaro v R (2014) 88 ALJR 372 Bui v The Queen [2015] ACTCA 5 |
Parties: | Mohanad Quzag (Appellant) The Queen (Respondent) |
Representation: | Counsel Mr Kukulies-Smith (Appellant) Ms E Beljic (Respondent) |
| Solicitors Kamy Saeedi Lawyers (Appellant) ACT Director of Public Prosecutions (Respondent) | |
File Number(s): | ACTCA 12 of 2015 |
Decision under appeal: | Court/Tribunal: ACT Supreme Court Before: Murrell CJ Date of Decision: 12 February 2015 Case Title: R v Mohanad Quzag Citation: [2015] ACTSC 52 |
Refshauge J:
On 12 February 2015, the Appellant, Mohanad Quzag, was convicted on his plea of guilty of an offence of cultivating, on 10 November 2012, a traffickable quantity of cannabis plants with the intention of selling them and sentenced to a term of imprisonment of 28 months, with the first six months to be served by full-time custody, the next eight months by periodic detention and the remaining 14 months to be suspended and a good behaviour order was then made.
On 6 March 2015, Mr Quzag appealed against the sentence on two grounds: that the sentence was manifestly excessive and that it failed to accord adequate – I assume what is…
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- AGLC
- Quzag v The Queen [2015] ACTCA 9
- Case
- [2015] ACTCA 9
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issue before Refshauge J was whether special or exceptional circumstances existed to justify granting bail. This required consideration of the prospects of success on the appeal, the potential for the custodial portion of the sentence to be fully or substantially served before the appeal was heard, and the parity of his sentence with those of co-offenders.
Refshauge J reasoned that the appeal raised arguable grounds concerning the sentencing judge's approach to the combination sentence and the parity with co-offenders, suggesting a real prospect of success. Furthermore, the time likely to elapse before the appeal was heard meant that a significant portion of the custodial sentence could be served, which, in combination with the arguable grounds, constituted special or exceptional circumstances warranting bail. The court ordered that Mr Quzag be granted bail subject to a number of conditions, including a surety, supervision, residence, daily reporting, prohibition on illicit drug use, submission to urinalysis, diligent prosecution of the appeal, and reporting to ACT Corrective Services upon release.
Orders
Orders of the court
Mohanad Quzag be granted bail on the following conditions:
a) That an acceptable person pays the sum of $5,000 to the Registrar of the ACT Supreme Court for payment to the Territory if Mr Quzag does not appear in accordance with his bail undertaking;
b) That he subject himself to the supervision of the Director-General or her delegate and obey all reasonable directions of the person supervising him;
c) That he reside at [address redacted] during the remand period;
d) That he report to Belconnen Police Station each day between the hours of 8:00am and 8:00pm;
e) That he not consume any illicit drugs;
f) That he submit himself to urinalysis when reasonably required by the person supervising him;
g) That he prosecute the appeal diligently;
h) That he report to ACT Corrective Services, Eclipse House, London Circuit, Canberra City upon his release by no later than 4:00pm on 19 March 2015.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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