Quzag v The Queen

Case [2015] ACTCA 9


SUPREME COURT OF THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY
COURT OF APPEAL

Case Title:

Quzag v The Queen

Citation:

[2015] ACTCA 9

Hearing Date(s):

18 March 2015

DecisionDate:

18 March 2015

Before:

Refshauge J

Decision:

Mohanad Quzag be granted bail on the following conditions:

a)           That an acceptable person pays the sum of $5,000 to the Registrar of the ACT Supreme Court for payment to the Territory if Mr Quzag does not appear in accordance with his bail undertaking;

b)           That he subject himself to the supervision of the Director-General or her delegate and obey all reasonable directions of the person supervising him;

c)           That he reside at [address redacted] during the remand period;

d)           That he report to Belconnen Police Station each day between the hours of 8:00am and 8:00pm;

e)           That he not consume any illicit drugs;

f)           That he submit himself to urinalysis when reasonably required by the person supervising him;

g)           That he prosecute the appeal diligently;

h)           That he report to ACT Corrective Services, Eclipse House, London Circuit, Canberra City upon his release by no later than 4:00pm on 19 March 2015.

Category:

Principal Judgment

Catchwords:

CRIMINAL LAW – JURSIDICTION, PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – Application for bail – Appeal pending – Cultivating a traffickable quantity of cannabis – Special and exceptional circumstances – Custodial portion of sentence will have been fully or substantially served before the appeal is heard – Prospects of success on the appeal – Combination sentence – Parity – Sentences of co-offenders – Manifest excess

Legislation Cited:

Bail Act 1992 (ACT), s 22, 23A

Crimes (Sentencing) Act 2005 (ACT), ss 29(1), 61

Criminal Code 2002 (ACT), s 603(5)

Cases Cited:

Barbaro v R (2014) 88 ALJR 372

Bui v The Queen [2015] ACTCA 5
Low v The Queen (1984) 154 CLR 606
Markarian v The Queen (2005) 228 CLR 357
R v Hallocoglu (1992) 29 NSWLR 67
R v Quzag [2015] ACTSC 52
Sherd v The Queen (2011) 5 ACTLR 290

Parties:

Mohanad Quzag (Appellant)

The Queen (Respondent)

Representation:

Counsel

Mr Kukulies-Smith (Appellant)

Ms E Beljic (Respondent)

Solicitors

Kamy Saeedi Lawyers (Appellant)

ACT Director of Public Prosecutions (Respondent)

File Number(s):

ACTCA 12 of 2015

Decision under appeal: 

Court/Tribunal:             ACT Supreme Court

Before:  Murrell CJ

Date of Decision:         12 February 2015

Case Title:  R v Mohanad Quzag

Citation: [2015] ACTSC 52

Refshauge J:

  1. On 12 February 2015, the Appellant, Mohanad Quzag, was convicted on his plea of guilty of an offence of cultivating, on 10 November 2012, a traffickable quantity of cannabis plants with the intention of selling them and sentenced to a term of imprisonment of 28 months, with the first six months to be served by full-time custody, the next eight months by periodic detention and the remaining 14 months to be suspended and a good behaviour order was then made.

  1. On 6 March 2015, Mr Quzag appealed against the sentence on two grounds:  that the sentence was manifestly excessive and that it failed to accord adequate – I assume what is…

Continue reading Quzag v The Queen

Sign in free to access the full text

Details
AGLC
Quzag v The Queen [2015] ACTCA 9
Case
[2015] ACTCA 9
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the matter of *Quzag v The Queen*, Mohanad Quzag applied for bail pending the determination of his appeal against a sentence imposed by the ACT Supreme Court. The original sentence followed his conviction for cultivating a traffickable quantity of cannabis.

The primary legal issue before Refshauge J was whether special or exceptional circumstances existed to justify granting bail. This required consideration of the prospects of success on the appeal, the potential for the custodial portion of the sentence to be fully or substantially served before the appeal was heard, and the parity of his sentence with those of co-offenders.

Refshauge J reasoned that the appeal raised arguable grounds concerning the sentencing judge's approach to the combination sentence and the parity with co-offenders, suggesting a real prospect of success. Furthermore, the time likely to elapse before the appeal was heard meant that a significant portion of the custodial sentence could be served, which, in combination with the arguable grounds, constituted special or exceptional circumstances warranting bail. The court ordered that Mr Quzag be granted bail subject to a number of conditions, including a surety, supervision, residence, daily reporting, prohibition on illicit drug use, submission to urinalysis, diligent prosecution of the appeal, and reporting to ACT Corrective Services upon release.

Orders

Orders of the court

Mohanad Quzag be granted bail on the following conditions:

a) That an acceptable person pays the sum of $5,000 to the Registrar of the ACT Supreme Court for payment to the Territory if Mr Quzag does not appear in accordance with his bail undertaking;

b) That he subject himself to the supervision of the Director-General or her delegate and obey all reasonable directions of the person supervising him;

c) That he reside at [address redacted] during the remand period;

d) That he report to Belconnen Police Station each day between the hours of 8:00am and 8:00pm;

e) That he not consume any illicit drugs;

f) That he submit himself to urinalysis when reasonably required by the person supervising him;

g) That he prosecute the appeal diligently;

h) That he report to ACT Corrective Services, Eclipse House, London Circuit, Canberra City upon his release by no later than 4:00pm on 19 March 2015.

Background

Background to the litigation

Full text does not contain this section.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

Full text does not contain this section.

Decision

Reasons for decision

Full text does not contain this section.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Full text does not contain this section.