Quinn v Bryant (No 2)

Case [2021] NSWDC 809


District Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Quinn v Bryant (No 2) [2021] NSWDC 809
Hearing dates: On the papers
Date of orders: 7 December 2021
Decision date: 07 December 2021
Jurisdiction:Civil
Before: P Taylor SC DCJ
Decision:

(1)   The plaintiff’s application is refused.

(2)   The orders of the Court made on 13 September 2021 are confirmed.

Catchwords:

COSTS - party/party - offer of compromise - Calderbank offer - whether compliant with the rules - reasonable time - whether to “order otherwise”

Legislation Cited:

Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005, r 20.26, r 42.14, r 42.35

Cases Cited:

Hazeldene's Chicken Farm Pty Ltd v Victorian WorkCover Authority (No 2) (2005) 13 VR 435; [2005] VSCA 298

Miwa Pty Ltd v Siantan Properties Pty Ltd (No 2) [2011] NSWCA 344

Quinn v Bryant [2021] NSWDC 570

Category:Costs
Parties: Terence Quinn (plaintiff)
Susan Bryant (defendant)
Representation:

Counsel:
Mr P Wallis (plaintiff)
Mr A Moutasallem (defendant)

Solicitors:
Pryor Tzannes & Wallis (plaintiff)
Hancock Alldis & Roskov (defendant)
File Number(s): 2019/298560
Publication restriction: None

Judgment

  1. Terence Quinn obtained judgment on 13 September 2021 in the sum of $108,853.10 against the defendant, Susan Bryant. [1] The Court ordered that the defendant pay the plaintiff’s costs of the proceedings, with liberty to apply within 14 days in respect of the costs order.

  2. On 17 September 2021 Mr Quinn applied to vary the costs order seeking indemnity costs on and from 3 February 2021, on the basis of an offer of compromise. Ms Bryant opposed the order sought and sought an alternative variation, that she pay 60% of the plaintiff’s costs.

  3. Mr Quinn’s purported offer of compromise dated 2 February 2021 was sent by his solicitor to Ms Bryant’s solicitor, Mr Frazis, and was in the following terms:

“WITHOUT PREJUDICE SAVE AS TO COSTS

Dear Mr Frazis

RE:   TERRY QUINN V SUSAN BRYANT – DISTRICT COURT PROCEEDINGS CASE NO. 2019/00298560

We refer to the above matter.

Our client Terence Quinn makes the following Offer of Compromise to settle his claim against Susan Bryant in the above proceedings, being:

- Judgment in favour of the Plaintiff, Terence Quinn in the amount of $55,000 plus costs as agreed or assessed.

This Offer is made in accordance with the Uniform Civil Procedure Rules, Regulation 20.26.

This Offer is open until 4:00pm Tuesday 16 February 2021.

This Offer is also made in accordance with the principles stated in Calderbank v Calderbank [1975] 2 All ER 333.

Yours faithfully

Pryor Tzannes & Wallis”.

  1. As the judgment was no less favourable to Mr Quinn than the terms of the offer, r 42.14 of the Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 would ordinarily be applicable to justify the varied order sought by Mr Quinn.

  2. Ms Bryant opposes the order on the basis that:

  1. the offer did not comply with UCPR 20.26; and

  2. judgment was entered in favour of the plaintiff on a basis different from the pleaded case, and therefore rejection of…

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AGLC
Quinn v Bryant (No 2) [2021] NSWDC 809
Case
[2021] NSWDC 809
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Quinn v Bryant (No 2) involved a dispute between the plaintiff and the defendant, focusing on issues of costs related to a party-party offer of compromise under a Calderbank letter. The case was heard in a lower court and subsequently came before the court for further determination on the compliance of the offer with the rules, and whether a reasonable time had been allowed for the defendant to consider it. The court had to decide if the terms of the offer were sufficient to warrant the defendant's acceptance and whether the defendant was given adequate time to evaluate the offer before rejecting it.

The primary legal issue was whether the plaintiff's offer of compromise complied with the relevant rules and if it was made within a reasonable time. The court examined the content and timing of the plaintiff's offer and considered whether the defendant had ample opportunity to consider it before making a decision. The court needed to assess if the offer was fair and reasonable and if the defendant's response was justified under the circumstances.

In evaluating the offer, the court determined that it did not meet the necessary criteria for compliance with the rules. The timing of the offer was found to be unreasonable, and the terms were not fair enough to compel the defendant to accept it. The court concluded that the defendant's refusal to accept the offer was not unreasonable, given the deficiencies in the offer itself and the lack of a reasonable period for consideration. Consequently, the plaintiff's application to order the defendant to pay costs was denied, and the previous orders made on 13 September 2021 were upheld.

Orders

Orders of the court

(1) The plaintiff’s application is refused.

(2) The orders of the Court made on 13 September 2021 are confirmed.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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