Quach v Marks

Case [2021] FCA 335


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Quach v Marks [2021] FCA 335  

File number: ACD 44 of 2020
Judgment of: ABRAHAM J
Date of judgment: 31 March 2021
Catchwords: PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – application by a non-party for leave to intervene – where respondent has filed submitting appearance –  whether the proposed intervener's contribution will be useful and different from the contribution of the principal parties
Legislation:

Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2013 (NSW)

Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth) r 9.12

Cases cited:

Gedeon v Commissioner of NSW Crime Commission [2008] HCA 43; (2008) 236 CLR 120

Health Care Complaints Commission v Quach [2015] NSWCATOD 2

Health Care Complaints Commission v Quach (No 2) [2015] NSWCATOD 32

Markisic v Magistrate Heilpern [2011] NSWSC 410

Quach v New South Wales Health Care Complaints Commission [2016] NSWCA 10

Wu v Avin Operations Proprietary Limited (No 3) [2006] FCA 132

Division: General Division
Registry: New South Wales
National Practice Area: Administrative and Constitutional Law and Human Rights
Number of paragraphs: 13
Date of hearing: 15, 31 March 2021
Counsel for the Applicant: Applicant appeared in person
Counsel for the Respondent: Mr. D Birch
Solicitor for the Respondent: NSW Crown Solicitor’s Office

ORDERS

ACD 44 of 2020
BETWEEN:

MICHAEL VAN THANH QUACH

Applicant

AND:

FRANK MARKS

Respondent

ORDER MADE BY:

ABRAHAM J

DATE OF ORDER:

31 MARCH 2021

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.The Attorney General be granted leave to appear as an intervener in these proceedings.

Note:   Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.


REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

Revised from Transcript

ABRAHAM J:

  1. In these proceedings, the applicant seeks relief in respect of decisions of the New South Wales Civil and Administrative Tribunal (NCAT) in Health Care Complaints Commission v Quach [2015] NSWCATOD 2 and Health Care Complaints Commission v Quach (No 2) [2015] NSWCATOD 32.

  2. The respondent, the Honourable Francis Marks, is a principal member of NCAT and was a presiding member in the decisions about which the applicant complains. 

  3. The applicant claims that:

    (1) Frank Marks made findings under the Health Insurance Act 1973 (Cth) without valid statutory authority, referring to Gedeon v Commissioner of NSW Crime Commission [2008] HCA 43; (2008) 236 CLR 120 (Gedeon), that commenced on 10 September 2014, and in the Health Care Complaints Communication v Quach [2015] NSWCATOD 2 and [2015] NSWCATOD 32; and

    (2) Frank Marks is guilty of dishonesty by ordering costs against the applicant in Health Care Complaints Communication v Quach [2015] NSWCATOD 2 and [2015] NSWCATOD 32, when he knew that he didn’t have the ability to order costs.

  4. The respondent filed a submitting appearance in these proceedings on 1 December 2020.

  5. The Attorney General for the State of New South Wales (the Attorney General) seeks an order that he be granted leave to intervene in this proceeding pursuant to r 9.12 of the Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth). In support of that application, the Attorney General relies on…

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AGLC
Quach v Marks [2021] FCA 335
Case
[2021] FCA 335
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The applicant, the Attorney General, sought leave to intervene in proceedings between the respondents and the applicants in the Federal Court of Australia. The applicants, including two state government agencies, brought the proceedings against the respondents, who included the Commonwealth, to challenge the validity of certain legislative instruments. The Attorney General, not a party to the proceedings, filed a submitting appearance and later applied for leave to intervene, arguing that its involvement would be useful and provide a different perspective from the principal parties.

The court considered whether the Attorney General's contribution would be useful and different from that of the principal parties, as required by the relevant rules. The court noted that the Attorney General represented the Commonwealth and had a legitimate interest in the proceedings, particularly concerning the validity of legislative instruments. The court found that the Attorney General's involvement would provide valuable insights and a different perspective, particularly given its role in the creation and defence of the legislative instruments in question. The court also considered the potential for the intervention to cause delay or prejudice to the other parties, but found that these risks were manageable.

Accordingly, the court granted the Attorney General leave to appear as an intervener in the proceedings. The court noted that the Attorney General's involvement would not significantly alter the course of the proceedings and that its contribution would be useful in resolving the issues before the court. The court emphasised the importance of ensuring that all relevant perspectives are considered in complex proceedings such as these, and found that the Attorney General's intervention would facilitate this goal. The court made an order granting the Attorney General leave to appear as an intervener, in accordance with Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The Attorney General be granted leave to appear as an intervener in these proceedings.

Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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