QPS v CAE

Case [2024] QMC 17


MAGISTRATES COURTS OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

QPS v CAE [2024] QMC 17

PARTIES:

Senior Constable RJ Firman (Complainant)

v

 CAE (Defendant)

FILE NO/S:

55392/ 24(2)

DIVISION:

Magistrates Courts

PROCEEDING:

Criminal

ORIGINATING COURT:

Kingaroy

DELIVERED ON:

26 August 2024

DELIVERED AT:

Kingaroy

HEARING DATE:

8 August 2024

MAGISTRATE:

A. H. Sinclair

ORDER:

THE DEFENDANT IS FOUND NOT GUILTY ON CHARGE 1.

CATCHWORDS:

Domestic Violence Order – Interpretation of Domestic Violence Order – meaning of ‘contact’

LEGISLATION:

Acts Interpretation Act 1954

Domestic and Family Violence Protection Act 2012 (version in force from 18 March 2024) – Section 57, 58, 107A

SOLICITORS:

Sgt L. Manns for the Applicant

Mr. A. Korobacz, Solicitor, ATSILS for the Defendant

  1. On 1 May 2024 the Defendant pleaded guilty to 2 offences. After hearing the facts, I rejected the plea in relation to the first charge. That charge involved a breach of a ‘contact’ condition of a Domestic Violence order. My view at the time was that the facts as accepted did not disclose a breach of the order and that I could not properly accept the plea.

  1. The prosecution’s case is that an order prohibiting a Respondent from ‘contacting or attempting to contact’ an Aggrieved is breached by them simply being in physical proximity.

  1. The defence now submitted that a breach requires communication and that none was proven on the facts.

  1. The matter was listed on 8 August 2024 and proceeded on the agreed facts as set out in the QP9.

  1. The prosecution provided:

1.          written submissions

2.          the Domestic Violence Order itself

3.          A bail undertaking

4.          Transcript in relation to the bail

5.          Transcript in relation to the Domestic Violence Order

The Facts

  1. The Aggrieved and the Defendant/Respondent are related. The Defendant was charged with a serious criminal offence of violence towards the Aggrieved. She was bailed and a Domestic Violence Order made. Those matters were deal with some time ago.

  1. At about 3am on 30 March 2024 police intercepted a car on Haly Street. The backseat passenger side occupant fled. He was on a return to prison warrant. The Aggrieved was sitting next to him in the middle. The Defendant was sitting next to her on drivers’ side of the back seat. The driver and a front passenger were also in the car.

  1. Police discovered the existence of the Domestic Violence Order. The Defendant stated she was there because the Aggrieved was scared of the person who had run away. The Defendant said she had been walking home and ‘they came along’, that the ‘boy was terrorising them’, he was crying and on the run.

  1. Those facts do not prove who spoke to the Respondent or that the Respondent ever spoke to the Aggrieved.

The Order

  1. The order was made on 6 Feb 2020 before another Magistrate.

  1. It contained the mandatory condition and one other. That condition reads:

(2) The Respondent is prohibited from contacting or attempting to contact or asking someone else to contact the Aggrieved, including being prohibited from making telephone calls or…

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QPS v CAE [2024] QMC 17
Case
[2024] QMC 17
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CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of QPS v CAE involved the defendant, CAE, who was charged with contravening a Domestic Violence Order by having contact with the complainant. The dispute centred on the interpretation of the term ‘contact’ within the context of the Domestic Violence Order. The matter was heard in the Magistrates Court of Queensland. The complainant alleged that the defendant had contravened a Domestic Violence Order by making contact with her. The defendant argued that the alleged contact did not meet the legal definition as per the Domestic Violence Order.

The court was required to determine the meaning of ‘contact’ within the Domestic Violence Order. The primary issue was whether the defendant’s actions constituted ‘contact’ under the order, given the specific circumstances and the legal definitions available. The court also needed to consider the broader context of the order, including any relevant case law or statutory provisions that might shed light on the interpretation of the term.

In delivering the judgment, the court carefully analysed the language of the Domestic Violence Order and considered the legal precedents that defined the term ‘contact’. The court found that the defendant’s actions did not meet the criteria for ‘contact’ as defined within the order. The reasoning was based on the specific facts of the case and the statutory interpretation of the term ‘contact’ in the context of domestic violence. Consequently, the defendant was found not guilty on the charge.

The court ordered that the defendant is found not guilty on charge 1. This decision was based on the interpretation of the Domestic Violence Order and the specific facts of the case. The court’s interpretation of ‘contact’ was pivotal in reaching this outcome.

Orders

Orders of the court

THE DEFENDANT IS FOUND NOT GUILTY ON CHARGE 1.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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