Proctor v Klauke

Case [2011] QSC 425


SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

Proctor v Klauke & Ors [2011] QSC 425

PARTIES:

JANICE MARLENE PROCTOR (AS EXECUTOR NAMED IN THE UNDATED WILL OF BETTY VIVIAN ALLOM, DECEASED)
(
applicant)

v

ROBERT KLAUKE AND VALERIE KLAUKE
(
first respondents)

and
BARBARA CASTIGLIONE

(second respondent)

and
QUEENSLAND BRAILLE WRITING ASSOCIATION, QUEENSLAND BLIND ASSOCIATION, ROYAL BRISBANE AND WOMENS HOSPITAL FOUNDATION, THE CORPORATION OF THE DIOCESES OF BRISBANE, THE UNITING CHURCH IN AUSTRALIA PROPERTY TRUST (Q) AND VISION AUSTRALIA
(third respondent)

and
SHEENA LYN FERGUSON
(fourth respondent)

and
GWENDA MARGARET SPENCER AND DIANNE MARGARET SPENCER
(fifth respondents)

and
LAUREN HUTCHISON
(sixth respondent)

FILE NO/S:

10945 of 2011

DIVISION:

Trial Division

PROCEEDING:

Application

ORIGINATING COURT:

Supreme Court at Brisbane

DELIVERED ON:

Delivered ex tempore on 12 December 2011

DELIVERED AT:

Brisbane

HEARING DATE:

12 December 2011

JUDGE:

Ann Lyons J

ORDER:

1.   Pursuant to s 18 Succession Act 1981, the handwritten document dated 10 October 2009, a copy of which is Exhibit VK1 to the affidavit of Valerie Klauke filed on 25 November 2011 is an alteration to the undated will of Betty Vivian Allom executed on 21 November 2000, a copy of which is Exhibit JP2 to the affidavit of Janice Marlene Proctor filed on 25 November 2011.

2.   Subject to the formal requirements of the Registrar, a grant of probate of:

(a)     The said undated will executed on 21 November 2000; and

(b)     the said unwritten document dated 10 October 2009 as a codicil to the undated will;

be made to the Applicant

3.   Costs of all parties of and incidental to this Application be paid out of the deceased’s estate on an indemnity basis.

CATCHWORDS:

SUCCESSION – WILLS, PROBATE AND ADMINISTRATION – THE MAKING OF A WILL – EXECUTION – INFORMAL DOCUMENT INTENDED TO BE WILL – where the deceased wrote a document in the form of a will prior to her death – where the applicant seeks to determine whether the informal will is a valid codicil to the deceased’s last will – whether the deceased intended the document to form her will

Succession Act 1981, s 18

Estate of Masters, Hills v Plummer (1994) 33 NSWLR 446

Macey v Finch [2002] NSWSC 933

Oreski v Ikac [2008] WASC 220

COUNSEL:

R Whiteford for the applicant
J Otto for the second respondent
Fifth respondent appeared on own behalf

SOLICITORS:

McCarthy Durie Lawyers for the applicant
SS Lawyers for the second respondent
J Schloffer of Quinlan Miller & Treston for the third respondent (Queensland Blind Association) and the fourth respondent

This application

  1. This is an application by the executor for;

(a) a determination whether, pursuant to section 18 of the Succession Act 1981, an informal document dated 10 October 2009 is a valid codicil to the deceased's undated will which was executed on 21 November 2000;

(b)        a grant of probate of that will, and if appropriate, that codicil dated 10 October 2009.

Background

  1. Ms Betty Allom, who is the deceased, was born on 1 December 1931.  She had impaired…

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Details
AGLC
Proctor v Klauke [2011] QSC 425
Case
[2011] QSC 425
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The court was presented with a matter concerning the validity of a document intended to act as a codicil to a will. Valerie Klauke applied for a determination as to whether a handwritten document dated 10 October 2009, written by the deceased Betty Vivian Allom, could be considered a valid codicil to her will. Janice Marlene Proctor opposed the application, questioning the authenticity and intent behind the document.

The primary legal issue was whether the document in question was a valid codicil to the deceased's last will. The court had to assess whether the deceased intended the document to act as an alteration to her will and if it met the necessary legal standards for such a purpose. This involved examining the content and context of the document, as well as the circumstances surrounding its creation.

In determining that the handwritten document was a valid codicil, the court examined the content and context of the document, along with the circumstances of its creation. The court found that the deceased intended the document to act as an alteration to her will. The court held that the document met the necessary legal standards to be considered a valid codicil. Consequently, the court ordered that a grant of probate be made to the applicant for both the original will and the codicil. Additionally, the court ruled that the costs of the application be paid from the deceased's estate on an indemnity basis.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Pursuant to s 18 Succession Act 1981, the handwritten document dated 10 October 2009, a copy of which is Exhibit VK1 to the affidavit of Valerie Klauke filed on 25 November 2011 is an alteration to the undated will of Betty Vivian Allom executed on 21 November 2000, a copy of which is Exhibit JP2 to the affidavit of Janice Marlene Proctor filed on 25 November 2011.

2. Subject to the formal requirements of the Registrar, a grant of probate of:

(a) The said undated will executed on 21 November 2000; and

(b) the said unwritten document dated 10 October 2009 as a codicil to the undated will;

be made to the Applicant

3. Costs of all parties of and incidental to this Application be paid out of the deceased’s estate on an indemnity basis.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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