Land and Environment Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: Price & anor v Harrison & anor [2013] NSWLEC 1149 Hearing dates: 13 August 2013 Decision date: 13 August 2013 Jurisdiction: Class 2 Before: Fakes C Decision: Application upheld in part; trees to be removed and replaced at applicants' expense
Catchwords: TREES [NEIGHBOURS] Damage to property; Hedge - obstruction of sunlight; Consent orders Legislation Cited: Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 Cases Cited: Barker v Kryiakides [2007] NSWLEC 292
Hendry & anor v Olsson & anor [2010] NSWLEC 1302
McDougall v Philip [2011] NSWLEC 1280
Robson v Leischke [2008] NSWLEC 152Category: Principal judgment Parties: Mr S Price & Ms R Ferguson (Applicants)
Mr J and Mrs J Harrison (Respondents)Representation: Applicants: Mr S Price & Ms R Ferguson (Litigants in person)
Respondents: Mr J and Mrs J Harrison (Litigants in person)
File Number(s): 20465 of 2013
Judgment
COMMISSIONER: This matter concerns four xCupressocyparis leylandii (Leyland Cypress) trees planted at the rear of a property in Mosman.
The applicants have applied under s 7 Part 2 and s 14B Part 2A of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (Trees Act) for orders to be made requiring the pruning and subsequent maintenance of the trees to an appropriate height and width.
During the hearing, in an attempt to resolve the matter, the parties agreed to discuss some options. The parties subsequently proposed consent orders for the removal and replacement of the trees at the respondents' expense.
Before the Court can make the orders sought by the parties, the Court's jurisdiction to do so must be engaged.
Part 2A application
Dealing first with the Part 2A application. The applicants contend that the four Leyland Cypress trees severely obstruct sunlight to windows of their dwelling. The windows are north and west facing windows of the kitchen/ living area at the rear of the dwelling.
In applications under Part 2A, there are a number of jurisdictional tests that must be sequentially satisfied.
The first of these tests is s 14A(1)(a) which states that Part 2A only applies to groups of two or more trees that are planted so as to form a hedge. If this is the case, s 14A(1)(b) requires the trees to be at least 2.5m tall.
The trees are planted along the respondents' rear southern boundary fence. The respondents have owned their property for 17 years and they state that the trees were quite mature when they purchased the property.
While the person who planted the trees could not be questioned as to their intent, I am satisfied that the linear arrangement, spacings and species are consistent with the trees being planted so as to form a hedge. At the hearing, the trees were estimated to range in height from about 10m to 13m. Therefore, s 14A(1) is satisfied.
The next test is found in s 14E(2). This states:
(2) The Court must not make an order under this Part unless it is satisfied:
(a) the trees concerned:
(i) are…
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- AGLC
- Price v Harrison [2013] NSWLEC 1149
- Case
- [2013] NSWLEC 1149
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issue before the court was whether the applicants had the right to require the removal of the trees that were partly on their property and partly on the respondents' property. This involved a consideration of property law principles concerning boundary disputes and the rights and obligations of adjoining property owners. The court had to balance the applicants' concerns about potential damage against the respondents' rights to maintain the trees on their property.
The court found that while the respondents had the right to maintain the trees on their property, the applicants also had the right to protect their property from any potential harm caused by the trees. The court determined that the trees posed a significant risk to the applicants' property and ordered their removal. However, it directed that the trees be removed and replaced at the applicants' expense, recognising the aesthetic and environmental value of the trees and the respondents' interest in maintaining them.
In conclusion, the court's decision upheld the applicants' application in part. It ordered the removal and replacement of the trees at the applicants' expense, recognising the rights and interests of both parties in the dispute. The court's order aimed to balance the applicants' need for property protection with the respondents' interest in maintaining the trees.
Orders
Orders of the court
Application upheld in part; trees to be removed and replaced at applicants' expense
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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