Piper v Hall

Case [2013] ACTSC 207


MADELEINE PIPER v JASON HALL
 [2013] ACTSC 207 (16 August 2013)

APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL – APPEAL – GENERAL PRINCIPLES – Appeal against disqualification from driving – Level 3 drink-driving offence – disqualification period manifestly excessive having regard to subjective circumstances of appellant and range of disqualification periods applied in similar cases – appeal upheld – appellant re-sentenced.

CRIMINAL LAW – JURISDICTION, PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – Judgment and Punishment – licence suspension period served by appellant under suspension notice before Magistrates Court sentencing – legislative provision for suspension period to be set off against disqualification imposed in sentencing – appellant’s service of suspension period not mentioned in Magistrates Court or on appeal – administrators refused to set off suspension  period against specified disqualification – sentence corrected to clarify that suspension period was to be set off against disqualification.

STATUTES – ACTS OF PARLIAMENT – Interpretation – s 35(2) of the Road Transport (Alcohol and Drugs) Act 1977 (ACT) – provision expressed not to apply if a court makes a particular finding is not thereby rendered inapplicable unless a court makes the contrary finding.

Crimes (Sentencing) Act 2005 (ACT) s 61
Road Transport (Alcohol and Drugs) Act 1977 (ACT) ss 19, 35

Mwauluka v Turkich [2013] ACTSC 1

EX TEMPORE JUDGMENT

ON APPEAL FROM THE MAGISTRATES COURT OF THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY

No. SCA 27 of 2012

Judge:             Penfold J
Supreme Court of the ACT

Date:              16 August 2013

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE     )
  )          No. SCA 27 of 2012
AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY )

ON APPEAL FROM THE MAGISTRATES COURT OF THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY

BETWEEN:

MADELEINE PIPER         Appellant

AND:

JASON DAVID HALL       Respondent

ORDER

Judge:  Penfold J
Date:  16 August 2013
Place:  Canberra

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

The sentence imposed on 23 November 2012 is corrected, to the extent that it disqualified the appellant from driving, as follows:

  1. The appellant is disqualified from driving for 12 months.

  2. No finding is made for the purposes of section 35(3) of the Road Transport (Alcohol and Drugs) Act 1977 (ACT) that the appellant did not comply with her immediate suspension notice.

  3. The period of disqualification remaining to be served is a period calculated by deducting, from 12 months, the total of the following periods:

    (a)in accordance with section 35(2) of the Road Transport (Alcohol and Drugs) Act – 65 days served under the suspension order issued on 21 January 2012;

    (b)eight days served after the appellant was sentenced in the Magistrates Court and before her appeal was lodged;

    (c)the period between the appellant’s re-sentencing on 23 November 2012 and 16 August 2013. 

  4. The period of disqualification is to end at the expiration of the period that:

    (a)is calculated under Order 3 (that is, 12 months less the total of the periods specified in Order 3(a), (b) and (c)); and

    (b)starts on 16 August 2013.

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE     )
  )          No. SCA 27 of 2012
AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY )

ON APPEAL FROM THE MAGISTRATES COURT OF THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL…

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AGLC
Piper v Hall [2013] ACTSC 207
Case
[2013] ACTSC 207
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The matter of Piper v Hall involved an appeal by the Crown against the sentence given to Hall for a level 3 drink-driving offence. The dispute centred on the excessive nature of the disqualification period imposed on Hall, which the Crown argued was not appropriate considering Hall's subjective circumstances and the range of disqualification periods applied in similar cases. The case was heard in the court of appeal.

The primary legal issues the court had to decide were whether the disqualification period imposed was manifestly excessive in light of the appellant's circumstances and whether the period of suspension served by the appellant before sentencing should be set off against the disqualification period. Additionally, the court needed to interpret section 35(2) of the Road Transport (Alcohol and Drugs) Act 1977 (ACT) to determine if it applied in this case.

The court found that the disqualification period imposed was indeed manifestly excessive and thus upheld the appeal. The court also ruled that the period of suspension served by Hall should be set off against the disqualification period, clarifying this in the sentence. The court interpreted section 35(2) of the Act to mean it does not apply unless a specific contrary finding is made by the court. Consequently, the Crown's appeal was allowed, and the original sentence was set aside. Hall was re-sentenced to a fine of $10,625.00, and ordered to pay Magistrates Court costs of $67.00, with a three-month period allowed for payment. Furthermore, Hall was directed to pay the appellant's costs of and incidental to the appeal.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The Crown’s appeal against sentence is allowed.

2. The fine of $1,800.00 imposed upon the respondent by Magistrate Dingwall on 17 October 2012 is set aside.

3. The respondent is fined $10,625.00.

4. The respondent is to pay Magistrates Court costs of $67.00.

5. The respondent is allowed three months for the payment of the fine and costs.

6. Pursuant to s. 219F(8) of the Magistrate’s Court Act, the appellant is to pay the Respondent’s costs of and incidental to the appeal, such costs to be agreed or, if not agreed, taxed on a party/party basis.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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