DISTRICT COURT OF QUEENSLAND
CITATION: | Pinkstone (as executor) v Pinkstone [2005] QDC 137 |
PARTIES: | URSULA PINKSTONE (As Executor of the Will of Donald William Pinkstone, Deceased) (Applicant) AND SCOTT KEN PINKSTONE (Respondent) |
FILE NO/S: | 63 of 2005 |
DIVISION: | Civil |
PROCEEDING: | Application |
ORIGINATING COURT: | District Court |
DELIVERED ON: | 2 June 2005 |
DELIVERED AT: | Maroochydore |
HEARING DATE: | 27 May 2005 |
JUDGE: | Judge J.M. Robertson |
ORDER: | Respondent’s application filed on 24 February 2005 is dismissed with costs. |
CATCHWORDS: | Succession – Application for adequate maintenance by adult son, small estate, widow sole beneficiary. Procedure – r293 of the Uniform Civil Procedure Rules, whether son’s application is bound to fail, application by the executor for summary judgment. Cases cited: Higgins v Higgins & Anor [2005] QSC 110 Re Coventry [1979] 3 All ER 815 Re Vrint [1940] Ch 920, 3 All ER 40 Singer v Berghouse (1994) 181 CLR 201 Vigolo v Bostin (2005) 213 ALR 692; [2005] HCA 11, 9 March 2005. Bernstom v National Australia Bank Limited (2003) 1 Qd R 469 Swain v Hillman [2001] 1 All ER 91 Legislation: Uniform Civil Procedure Rules, rules 293 and 171(1)(a) Succession Act, ss 41(1) & 41(12) |
COUNSEL: | Mr K. Conrick (for the applicant) Mr R. Alldridge (for the respondent) |
SOLICITORS: | Neilson Stanton & Parkinson Solicitors (for the applicant) Rea & Sockhil Solicitors (for the respondent) |
On 24 February 2005, Scott Pinkstone (the respondent) applied to the Court pursuant to s 41(1) of the Succession Act 1981 for adequate provision out of the estate of his late father Donald William Pinkstone (the testator). The testator died on 28 May 2004. His widow Ursula Pinkstone (the applicant) was granted probate of his last will dated 3 October 2003 on 2 December 2004. She is the sole beneficiary. The applicant married the testator on 24 June 2003 and lived with him until he was hospitalised about three weeks prior to his death. The respondent is one of three adult sons of the testator. He is 44 years of age, married with two children. He is a structural engineer and is employed. He has some assets, but no real estate.
The applicant seeks an order that the application for adequate provision by the respondent be struck out. The parties agree that the application is really in the nature of a summary judgment application pursuant to r 293 of the Uniform Civil Procedure Rules, and that, in order to succeed the applicant must demonstrate that the respondent has no real prospect of succeeding on all or part of his claim and; there is no need for a trial. The applicant will not succeed unless she can satisfy me that the respondent’s case is “hopeless, or bound to fail”: per Chesterman J in Gray v Morris [2004] QCA 5. Her application is not characterised as an application to strike out the respondent’s claim on the basis that it discloses no reasonable cause of action: r 171(1)(a) of the
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- Pinkstone (as executor) v Pinkstone [2005] QDC 137
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- [2005] QDC 137
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CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court was required to decide whether the son's application for adequate maintenance could be summarily dismissed due to the small size of the estate and the widow's status as the sole beneficiary. This required an analysis of the statutory provisions governing applications for maintenance and the principles that apply to such applications, particularly in circumstances where the estate is small and the widow is the sole beneficiary. The court also had to consider whether the application for summary judgment was appropriate given the circumstances and the merits of the son's application.
The court found that the application for summary judgment was premature, as it was necessary to consider the merits of the son's application for adequate maintenance. The court held that the executor had not demonstrated that the application was bound to fail. It was noted that the statutory provisions and case law allowed for the consideration of applications for adequate maintenance by adult children, regardless of the size of the estate or the distribution of benefits. The court dismissed the executor's application for summary judgment, finding that the son's application for maintenance should proceed to a full hearing. The respondent's application filed on 24 February 2005 was dismissed with costs.
Orders
Orders of the court
Respondent’s application filed on 24 February 2005 is dismissed with costs.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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