Land and Environment Court
New South Wales
Case Title: Pham v Papaioannou Medium Neutral Citation: [2011] NSWLEC 1044 Hearing Date(s): 28 January 2011 Decision Date: 09 February 2011 Jurisdiction: Before: Brown C and Galwey A/C
Decision: Appeal upheld, in part
Catchwords: TREE DISPUTE - whether trees create severe obstruction of sunlight to, and view loss from, a window in a dwelling
Legislation Cited: Cases Cited: Texts Cited: Category: Principal judgment Parties: Dr Tri Huu Pham (Applicant)
Mr Emile Papaioannou and Ms Vicky Papaioannou (Respondents)Representation - Counsel: Counsel:
Mr M Gunning, barrister (Applicant)
Mr C McFadzean, solicitor (Respondent)- Solicitors: Solicitors:
Shaw Reynolds Bowen & Gerathy (Respondent)File number(s): 20802 of 2010 Publication Restriction:
Judgment
COMMISSIONERS: This is an application under Part 2A of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (the Act) by the owner of a property in Liguria Street, South Coogee regarding: trees on the adjoining property that is claimed obstruct sunlight to, and views from his dwelling.
The applicant's dwelling was inspected on the site view and the locations of the view loss and the loss of sunlight were observed ; and an understanding of the relationship between these locations and the adjoining properties was made. The respondents' rear yard was also inspected, as were the trees in question, and observations were also made of the relationship between this area and the adjoining property, including the windows identified in the application.
The application
Dr Pham is seeking orders that require the pruning of 7 x Lillypilly that have heights ranging between 2.76 m and 3.25 m. The trees are located at the northern end on the adjoining property, and the application seeks orders that the trees be maintained by the respondents at regular intervals, so that the top level of the trees will always remain below or at the level of the top of the existing colour bond fencing on the common boundary. During the hearing, Mr Gunning, for the applicant submitted the applicant would accept pruning of the trees to a height of some 250mm above the existing colour bond fence.
The application also seeks orders to prevent other trees being planted to prevent a similar obstruction along the boundary or elsewhere on the property and also orders binding successors in title. The former is outside the scope of the Act as the Act applies only to existing trees and the latter is inconsistent with the provisions of s 16 of the Act.
The application indicates that the view loss occurs from a large east facing window (W1) and an adjoining narrow vertical window (W2), both located in the living room, and from the rear yard, also in an easterly direction. The application states that the trees prevent distant views, over existing roofs, to the Pacific Ocean. The severe loss of sunlight is said to occur to at W1, and to a lesser extent, W2.
The respondent's position
The respondents maintain that the trees should be maintained to a…
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- AGLC
- Pham v Papaioannou [2011] NSWLEC 1044
- Case
- [2011] NSWLEC 1044
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court of appeal found that the primary judge had erred in his assessment of the evidence regarding the respondent's knowledge and intent. The appellate judges concluded that the evidence presented indicated a higher degree of culpability on the part of the respondent than acknowledged by the primary judge. They determined that the primary judge should have found that the respondent was aware of the falsity of the representations and intended to deceive the appellant. Consequently, the court held that the primary judge's dismissal of the appellant's claim was incorrect, and the appeal was upheld in part. The matter was remitted to the primary judge for reconsideration in light of the appellate court's findings.
Orders
Orders of the court
Appeal upheld, in part
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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