Petty v Zhao (No. 2)

Case [2015] NSWDC 18


District Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Petty v Zhao (No. 2) [2015] NSWDC 18
Hearing dates:25 February 2015
Decision date: 25 February 2015
Jurisdiction:Civil
Before: Gibson DCJ
Decision:

(1)Grant leave to the plaintiff to plead back the defendant’s imputations in accordance with the Amended Statement of Claim filed in court today.
(2)Costs are to be the defendant’s costs in the cause.
(3)Waive any requirement for the defendant to file a Further Amended Defence, on the understanding that the particulars of contextual justification will become particulars for the purpose of the s 25 defence.
(4)Reserve the defendant’s right to amend in the event that the proposed s 26 amendments currently under consideration may impact upon the pleading, including any issue of retrospectivity.
(5)Any answers by the defendant to the plaintiff’s request for particulars of 18 November 2014 to be provided in 21 days.
(6)Plaintiff’s Reply by 21 days.
(7)Matter listed in the Defamation List on Thursday 26 March 2015 at 2:00pm before Gibson DCJ.

Category:Procedural and other rulings
Parties: Geoffrey Roy Petty (Plaintiff)
Yocy Zhao (Defendant)
Representation:

Counsel:
Ms S T Chrysanthou (Plaintiff)
Mr A Nelson (Defendant)

Solicitors:
Burston Cole & Associates (Plaintiff)
Slade Waterhouse Lawyers (Defendant)
File Number(s):2014/148290

Judgment

  1. These are my reasons for permitting the plaintiff to adopt the contextual imputations pleaded by the defendant in the Further Amended Defence filed on 4 November 2014 at paragraph 9.

  2. The defendant’s contextual imputations are pleaded as follows (paragraph 9 of the Further Amended Defence, amended on 4 November 2014):

i.   That the plaintiff is a selfish man;

ii.   That the plaintiff is a careless man;

iii.   That the plaintiff is cheap;

iv.   That the plaintiff is extremely rude;

v.   That the plaintiff is extremely disrespectful;

vi.   That the plaintiff is ungrateful;

vii.   That the plaintiff is infuriating;

viii.   That the plaintiff is extremely unpleasant;

ix.   By way of false innuendo, that the plaintiff is a bad neighbour.

  1. This is one of a series of applications (see also Mallegowda v Sood (No. 3) [2015] NSWDC 14) brought following the handing down of Hall v TCN Channel Nine Pty Ltd [2014] NSWSC 1604. In Hall, McCallum J refused to follow and Waterhouse v The Age Co Ltd [2012] NSWSC 9 and Ahmed v Nationwide News Pty Ltd (2010) 11 DCLR (NSW) 396, and permitted the plaintiff to adopt the contextual imputations pleaded by the defendant. The practice of permitting a plaintiff to “adopt” or “plead back” the defendant’s contextual imputations is one of long standing: Phelps v Nationwide News Pty Ltd [2001] NSWSC 130 at [10]; Creighton v Nationwide News Pty Ltd (No 2) (2010) 11 DCLR (NSW) 271. This was still the case after Simpson J, in Kermode v Fairfax Media Publications Pty Ltd [2010] NSWSC 852, held that, on a proper construction of s 26 Defamation Act 2005 (NSW), a defendant could not “plead back” the plaintiff’s imputations. In practical terms, this took away from the defendant the possibility of a…

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AGLC
Petty v Zhao (No. 2) [2015] NSWDC 18
Case
[2015] NSWDC 18
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The Petty v Zhao (No. 2) case involved the plaintiff, Petty, seeking leave to amend their Statement of Claim in response to the defendant, Zhao, raising imputations. The matter was heard in the Supreme Court of New South Wales. The plaintiff sought to plead back the defendant’s imputations in accordance with an Amended Statement of Claim, and the court had to decide whether to grant the plaintiff's request to amend their pleadings. Additionally, the court had to determine the appropriate costs and whether the defendant should be required to file a Further Amended Defence.

The court considered whether the plaintiff's proposed amendments were permissible under the relevant rules of court and whether they would cause undue delay or prejudice to the defendant. The court also examined whether the defendant's right to amend their defence should be reserved in case the proposed amendments under consideration might impact the pleading, including any issue of retrospectivity. Furthermore, the court needed to decide on the timelines for the defendant to respond to the plaintiff's request for particulars and for the plaintiff to file their reply. In making its decision, the court balanced the need for the plaintiff to effectively plead their case against the defendant's rights and the potential for undue delay.

The court granted leave for the plaintiff to plead back the defendant's imputations in accordance with the Amended Statement of Claim. It ordered that costs be the defendant's costs in the cause and waived any requirement for the defendant to file a Further Amended Defence, on the understanding that the particulars of contextual justification would become particulars for the purpose of the section 25 defence. The court reserved the defendant's right to amend if the proposed section 26 amendments under consideration might impact the pleading, including any issue of retrospectivity. The court also set a timeline for the defendant to respond to the plaintiff's request for particulars and for the plaintiff to file their reply. The matter was listed for further hearing on 26 March 2015 before Gibson DCJ.

Orders

Orders of the court

(1)Grant leave to the plaintiff to plead back the defendant’s imputations in accordance with the Amended Statement of Claim filed in court today.

(2)Costs are to be the defendant’s costs in the cause.

(3)Waive any requirement for the defendant to file a Further Amended Defence, on the understanding that the particulars of contextual justification will become particulars for the purpose of the s 25 defence.

(4)Reserve the defendant’s right to amend in the event that the proposed s 26 amendments currently under consideration may impact upon the pleading, including any issue of retrospectivity.

(5)Any answers by the defendant to the plaintiff’s request for particulars of 18 November 2014 to be provided in 21 days.

(6)Plaintiff’s Reply by 21 days.

(7)Matter listed in the Defamation List on Thursday 26 March 2015 at 2:00pm before Gibson DCJ.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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