Administrative Appeals Tribunal
DECISION AND REASONS FOR DECISION [2009] AATA 326
ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL )
) No 2006/2596
VETERANS’ APPEALS DIVISION ) Re PETER ASH Applicant
And
REPATRIATION COMMISSION
Respondent
DECISION
Tribunal Ms Robin Hunt, Senior Member
Dr Maxwell Thorpe, MemberDate8 May 2009
PlaceSydney
Decision The tribunal sets aside the decision under review and substitutes a decision that the applicant satisfies all the requirements of subsection 24(1) of the Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986 for receipt of the special rate of pension.
...................[Sgd]...................
Ms Robin Hunt
Senior Member
CATCHWORDS
VETERANS’ AFFAIRS – pension – special rate – “alone” test – war-caused psychiatric condition accepted – applicant’s war-caused psychiatric incapacity alone prevents him from continuing to undertake remunerative work he had been undertaking – shoulder restrictions immaterial to condition that prevent the veteran from working – decision under review set aside – all requirements of s 24(1) of the Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986 satisfied.
Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986 ss 13(1)(b), 13(1)(d), 15(1), 19(9), 22, 24(1), 24(2), 28
Baljas v Repatriation Commission [2009] FCA 171
Banovich v Repatriation Commission(1986) 69 ALR 395
Flentjar v Repatriation Commission (1997) 48 ALD 1
Forbes v Repatriation Commission (2000) 101 FCR 50
Fox v Repatriation Commission (1997) 45 ALD 317
Leane v Repatriation Commission (2004) 81 ALD 625
Magill v Repatriation Commission [2002] FCA 744
Peacock and Repatriation Commission (2004) 40 AAR 143
Repatriation Commission v Hayes (1982) 64 FLR 423
Repatriation Commission v Hendy (2002) 76 ALD 47
Sheehy v Repatriation Commission(1996) 66 FCR 569
Starcevich v Repatriation Commission (1987) 18 FCR 221
REASONS FOR DECISION
8 May 2009 Ms Robin Hunt, Senior Member
Dr Maxwell Thorpe, Memberintroduction
1. Mr Ash seeks review of a decision refusing to increase his disability pension to the special rate. The reviewable decision is that Mr Ash does not meet all the requirements under section 24 of the Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986 (‘the Act’) and, in particular, his incapacity to work is not caused by accepted injuries or diseases alone.
2. He was born on 12 October 1944, making him under the age of 65 when he applied for an increase in his pension. The parties agree Mr Ash meets preliminary requirements for disability pension at the special rate. He served in the Australian Army and rendered eligible service and operational service in accordance with the Act. From 3 December 1964 to 6 June 1965 and again, from 14 September 1965 to 8 September 1966, Mr Ash rendered operational service. His period of service from 7 December 1972 to 22 August 1985 is recognised as eligible defence service.
3. Mr Ash suffered injuries during service and the respondent accepts that he is entitled to receive a pension in respect to cervical spondylosis, lumbar spondylosis, post traumatic stress disorder (‘PTSD’), chronic obstructive airways disease, grover’s disease, bilateral sensorineural hearing loss and major depression. The respondent’s records show that the Commission accepted Mr Ash’s claim for major depression on 29 September 2005,…
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- PETER ASH and REPATRIATION COMMISSION [2009] AATA 326
- Case
- [2009] AATA 326
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CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court had to determine if the applicant's war-caused psychiatric condition met the "alone" test as per section 24(1) of the Act. The relevant legal question was whether Mr. Ash's condition alone, without considering other factors such as shoulder restrictions, disqualified him from engaging in remunerative work. The tribunal examined if all the criteria under section 24(1) were satisfied, specifically focusing on the "alone" test and whether the psychiatric condition alone was sufficient to prevent him from working.
In its reasoning, the court found that Mr. Ash's war-caused psychiatric condition alone was sufficient to prevent him from continuing to undertake remunerative work. The tribunal noted that the shoulder restrictions were immaterial to the condition that prevented him from working. Consequently, the court held that all requirements of section 24(1) were satisfied. The decision under review was set aside, and the tribunal substituted a decision that Mr. Ash met all the requirements for receipt of the special rate of pension.
The final orders of the tribunal were to set aside the decision under review and substitute a decision that Mr. Ash satisfies all the requirements of subsection 24(1) of the Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986 for receipt of the special rate of pension.
Orders
Orders of the court
The tribunal sets aside the decision under review and substitutes a decision that the applicant satisfies all the requirements of subsection 24(1) of the Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986 for receipt of the special rate of pension.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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