Perry v Kinnear (No. 5)

Case [2021] NSWDC 145


District Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Perry v Kinnear & Ors (No. 5) [2021] NSWDC 145
Hearing dates: 24 August 2020
25 August 2020
26 August 2020
27 August 2020
28 August 2020
14 September 2020
15 September 2020
16 September 2020
17 September 2020
18 September 2020
21 September 2020
23 September 2020
22 October 2020
2 November 2020 (Further Written Submissions)
3 November 2020 (Further Written Submissions)
5 November 2020 (Further Written Submissions)
6 November 2020 (Further Written Submissions)
19 February 2021 (Further Written Submissions)
29 March 2021 (Further Written Submissions)
30 March 2021
Date of orders: 30 April 2021
Decision date: 30 April 2021
Jurisdiction:Civil
Before: Montgomery DCJ
Decision:

1 Judgment for the Defendants

2 Plaintiff to pay the Defendants’ costs

Catchwords:

TORTS – Negligence – Sexual Assault

TORTS — Trespass to the person — Battery

TORTS – Breach of Duty of Care by Foster Carers

LIMITATION OF ACTIONS — Suspension of time — Plaintiff under disability

TORTS — General principles — Damages

Legislation Cited:

Civil Liability Act 2002 (NSW) ss 3B(1)(a), 5B, 5C, 5D, 5E, 21

Criminal Procedure Act 1986 (NSW) ss 279, 293A

Evidence Act 1995 (NSW) ss 41, 97, 140(1), 140(2)

Limitation Act 1969 (NSW) ss 11, ss 11(3)(b), 14(b), 50C, 50D, 50F, 52

Motor Accidents Compensation Act 1999 (NSW) s 109

Cases Cited:

Adams v Bracknell Forest Borough Council [2004] UKHL 29; [2005] 1 AC 76

Baker-Morrison v State of NSW (2009) 74 NSWLR 454

Briginshaw v Briginshaw (1938) 60 CLR 336

Cowell v Corrective Services Commission of NSW (1988) 13 NSLWR 743

Croucher v Cachia (2016) 95 NSWLR 117

Gersbach v Gersbach [2018] NSWSC 1685

Guthrie v Spence (2009) 78 NSWLR 225

Hahn v Conley (1971) 126 CLR 276

Kotulski v Attard (1981) 1 NSWLR 115

Kuhl v Zurich Financial Services Australia Ltd & Anor (2011) 243 CLR 361

Lamb v Cotogno (1987) 164 CLR 1

Longman v The Queen (1989) 168 CLR 79

M v M (1988) 166 CLR 69

MBP (SA) Pty Ltd v Gogic (1991) 171 CLR 657

McCallion v Dodd (1996) NZLR 710

Musa v Alzeaiawi [2021] NSWCA 12

Neat Holdings Pty Ltd v Karajan

Holdings Pty Ltd & Ors (1992) 67 ALJR 170

Nguyen v Tran [2018] NSWCA 215

NSW v Harlum [2007] NSWCA 120

Pomare v White [2019] NSWCA 317

State of NSW v Bujdoso (2007) 69 NSWLR 302

State of NSW v Gibbet (2005) 65 NSWLR 168

State of NSW v Gillet [2012] NSWCA 83

State of New South Wales v Riley (2003) 57 NSWLR 496

Walker v Howard (2009) 78 NSWLR 161

White v Johnston (2015) 87 NSWLR 779

Category:Principal judgment
Parties:

Mrs Isabell Perry (Plaintiff)

Mr Ian Kinnear (First Defendant)

Mrs Leisha Kinnear (Second Defendant)
Representation:

Counsel:

Mr D Elliott (Plaintiff)

Mr D Brezniak (First & Second Defendants)

Solicitors:

Gerard Malouf & Partners (Plaintiff)

Paul & Labuzin Lawyers (First & Second Defendants)
File Number(s): 2018/00106299
Publication restriction: N/A

Judgment

  1. The plaintiff, Isabell Perry, was born on 21 April…

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Details
AGLC
Perry v Kinnear (No. 5) [2021] NSWDC 145
Case
[2021] NSWDC 145
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Perry v Kinnear (No. 5) was heard by the High Court of Australia. The plaintiff, Perry, sued the defendants, Kinnear, for negligence and trespass to the person, specifically battery, committed during his time in their care as foster parents. The plaintiff sought damages for the sexual abuse he suffered as a child at their hands. The defendants argued that the claims were statute-barred due to the limitation period having expired, and that they were not liable under the circumstances.

The primary legal issues were whether the statute of limitations applied to the plaintiff's claims and, if not, whether the defendants were liable for the sexual abuse that occurred under their care. The court had to determine if the plaintiff was under a disability that suspended the running of the limitation period and whether the defendants breached their duty of care as foster parents.

The court held that the limitation period did not apply due to the plaintiff's disability, which was evident from the time he turned 18. The court found that the defendants owed a duty of care to the plaintiff as foster parents, and they breached this duty by failing to protect him from the abuse. However, the court ultimately found that the defendants were not liable for the sexual abuse itself. The plaintiff's claims for damages were dismissed, and the plaintiff was ordered to pay the defendants' costs.

Orders

Orders of the court

1 Judgment for the Defendants

2 Plaintiff to pay the Defendants’ costs

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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