Perry v Kinnear (No. 2)

Case [2020] NSWDC 898


District Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Perry v Kinnear & Ors (No. 2) [2020] NSWDC 898
Hearing dates: 27 August 2020
Date of orders: 27 August 2020
Decision date: 27 August 2020
Jurisdiction:Civil
Before: Montgomery DCJ
Decision:

That the evidence of Ms Alberta Turner, Ms Meg Scofield and Ms Anique Morris be admitted into evidence.

Catchwords:

Civil Practice & Procedure – Admissibility of Evidence – Allegations of Sexual Assault – Defence Objection to Evidence of Complaint – Hearsay – Credibility – Leave Pursuant to s 192 of the Evidence Act 1995 (NSW)

Legislation Cited:

Evidence Act 195 (NSW) ss 59, 60(1), 108, 108(3), 108(3)(a), 108(3)(b), 192, 192(2), 192(2)(b), 192(2)(c), 192(2)(d)

Cases Cited:

Pollitt v The Queen (1992) 174 CLR 558

R v Sood (Ruling No 2) [2006] NSWSC 732

Category:Procedural rulings
Parties:

Mrs Isabell Perry (Plaintiff)

Mr Ian Kinnear (First Defendant)

Mrs Leisha Kinnear (Second Defendant)
Representation:

Counsel:

Mr D Elliot (Plaintiff)

Mr D Brezniak (First & Second Defendants)

Solicitors:

Gerard Malouf & Partners (Plaintiff)

Paul & Labuzin Lawyers (First & Second Defendants)
File Number(s): 2018/00106299
Publication restriction: N/A

Judgment (EX TEMPORE) – VOIR DIRE 3

  1. On the morning of the fourth day of the hearing, without any apparent prior notice to his opponent or to the Court, the defendants, for the first time, raised objection to the evidence of witnesses Turner, Morris and Scofield, which had been organised to be given by AVL. They are witnesses in the plaintiff case. It was contemplated that cross-examination of the plaintiff would conclude by luncheon today and that the evidence of those witnesses would then be taken via AVL, starting at 2 o’clock.

  2. Each of them has made a statement, and their statements were served by the plaintiff on the defendant at least by the time of delivery of the Joint Court Book, MFI 5. I am informed that that Joint Court Book was delivered on about 28 April 2020. Those statements are, in this voir dire, tendered. They are:

  1. Exhibit VD3‑1: Ms Turner’s statement of 18 April 2020;

  2. Exhibit VD3‑2: The statement of Ms Morris dated 23 April 2020; and

  3. Exhibit VD3‑3: The statement of Ms Scofield of 21 April 2020.

  1. It is obviously disappointing that this application was not made before this point, where it has caused the interruption of about an hour‑and‑a‑half before I commenced this voir dire judgement. That is, an hour and a half during which the Court staff have not had their morning adjournment. So the time of the morning adjournment is not lost, but in any event, given the parties have been aware that the hearing was to proceed in this way and had that awareness since at least April, it is disappointing that the application is made this morning.

  2. I turn to the evidence of the witnesses. In relation to the evidence of Ms Turner; her statement includes both complaint evidence and evidence relevant to circumstances. Evidence of a prior consistent statement by the plaintiff to Ms…

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AGLC
Perry v Kinnear (No. 2) [2020] NSWDC 898
Case
[2020] NSWDC 898
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the matter of Perry v Kinnear (No. 2), the court was asked to determine the admissibility of certain evidence in a civil proceeding where sexual assault allegations were central to the dispute. The proceedings were heard in the Supreme Court of New South Wales. The plaintiff sought to introduce the testimony of three witnesses who would provide evidence of complaints of sexual assault made by the plaintiff to them, which were allegedly made shortly after the incident in question. The defendant objected to this evidence on the grounds of hearsay and credibility.

The legal issues before the court centred on whether the proposed evidence was admissible under the hearsay rule and whether the evidence of the witnesses was credible enough to be admitted. The court had to consider section 192 of the Evidence Act 1995 (NSW) to determine whether the evidence was admissible in the interests of justice. The court assessed the probative value of the evidence against the prejudicial effect, considering the nature of the allegations and the circumstances under which the complaints were made.

After carefully considering the arguments presented, the court found that the evidence of the three witnesses was admissible. The court held that the probative value of the evidence outweighed any prejudicial effect it might have. The testimony of the witnesses was deemed relevant to establishing the credibility of the plaintiff's allegations and to the context in which the complaints were made. The court concluded that admitting the evidence was necessary in the interests of justice to ensure a fair trial. Consequently, the court ruled that the evidence of Ms Alberta Turner, Ms Meg Scofield and Ms Anique Morris would be admitted.

The final orders of the court were that the evidence of Ms Alberta Turner, Ms Meg Scofield and Ms Anique Morris be admitted into evidence, allowing the plaintiff to present these testimonies in support of their case.

Orders

Orders of the court

That the evidence of Ms Alberta Turner, Ms Meg Scofield and Ms Anique Morris be admitted into evidence.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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