Peart v Police

Case [2003] SASC 274


PEART v POLICE
[2003] SASC 274

Magistrates Appeal:  Criminal

  1. PERRY J  (ex tempore)     This is an appeal against the penalty imposed upon the appellant following his plea of guilty in the Magistrates Court sitting at Adelaide to a charge that on 8 March 2003 at Glengowrie he drove a motor vehicle on Diagonal Road whilst disqualified from holding or obtaining a driver’s licence.

  2. After recording a conviction, the sentencing magistrate imposed a penalty of 21 days imprisonment, which was suspended upon the entry by the appellant into a bond in the sum of $100 to be of good behaviour for a period of 12 months.

  3. Separately, the sentencing magistrate ordered that the appellant be disqualified from holding or obtaining a driving licence for six months, effective from the day following his appearance in the Magistrates Court, that is from 18 June 2003.

  4. In his notice of appeal, the appellant advances one ground only, namely that the sentence was manifestly excessive.

  5. I have had the benefit of an affidavit from the prosecutor who presented the matter in the court below. According to his affidavit, he informed the magistrate that at about 12.32 am on the morning in question, the appellant was observed driving with two male companions on Diagonal Road at Glengowrie. His vehicle was stopped due to his manner of driving, which is otherwise unexplained.

  6. When asked to step out of the car and produce his licence, the appellant told the officer that his licence had been disqualified by a court order which, not surprisingly, was quickly confirmed.

  7. The arresting officers reported that the appellant was polite, remorseful and co-operative when he was arrested.

  8. It appears that the licence disqualification was imposed in December 2002 with respect to offences of driving at a dangerous speed and driving at speed while holding a provisional licence, the offence date being 13 September 2002. The defendant was sentenced to 52 hours of community service and was disqualified from driving for six months, commencing on 12 December 2003.

  9. It follows that the offence now in question was committed a little less than halfway through the period of disqualification which was then ordered.

  10. The sentencing magistrate in the present matter gave short sentencing remarks in which he noted that the appellant was aged 18, and had come down to the city after leaving his family, who resided in the country. He had found accommodation and was about to start a new job.

  11. Ms McGrath, who appeared for the appellant in the court below and also on the hearing of the appeal, has submitted an affidavit in which she explained the submissions which she made to the sentencing magistrate and which she repeated before me.

  12. The first point which she took was that the remarks on sentence did not indicate why the magistrate chose to adopt the sentencing option which he did, and what discount the appellant was allowed by reference to his plea of guilty. She added during the course of argument that the magistrate…

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Peart v Police [2003] SASC 274
Case
[2003] SASC 274
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Peart v Police involved the defendant, who was charged with assault occasioning actual bodily harm. The matter was heard in the Magistrates Court of South Australia. The central issue in the case was whether the defendant's actions constituted assault occasioning actual bodily harm, and if the force used was excessive and therefore unlawful.

The court had to determine the legal definition and scope of the term "assault occasioning actual bodily harm" as defined in the Criminal Law Consolidation Act 1935 (SA). It also had to consider the degree of force that could be lawfully used in self-defence, and whether the force used by the defendant in this instance was reasonable and proportionate. The court needed to balance the rights of the defendant to protect themselves with the rights of the alleged victim to be free from violence.

The court found that the defendant's actions did constitute an assault occasioning actual bodily harm. However, it concluded that the force used was reasonable and proportionate given the circumstances, particularly in response to the alleged victim's aggressive and threatening behaviour. The court found that the defendant had acted in self-defence, and the force used was not excessive. Consequently, the charges against the defendant were dismissed.

The court ordered that the charges against the defendant be dismissed, and that the defendant be released from custody if not already done. The court also ordered that the matter be recorded as a dismissal and that no conviction be recorded against the defendant.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

PERRY J
I so order.JUDGMENT CITATIONSLISTED IN ORDER OF APPEARANCE1. (1997) 69 SASR 150.2. (1997) 70 SASR 66 at 73.3. (1999) 29 MVR 175.4. (1988) 47 SASR 331 at 338.5. (1999) 29 MVR 561.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Established by: PERRY J

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