Pattison v Bellin

Case [2000] FCA 1167


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Pattison (Trustee), In the matter of Bellin (Bankrupt) v Bellin [2000] FCA 1167

BANKRUPTCY – trustee’s remuneration – resolution of creditors regarding remuneration previously passed – previous remuneration approved – approval for future fees up to certain amount – approval required for remuneration over certain amount – creditors paid in full – whether creditors can approve further remuneration when paid in full – whether creditors reserved to themselves the power to award future remuneration – Federal Court of Australia does not have power to fix remuneration of trustee. 

Bankruptcy Act 1966 (Cth): s 162

Re Hatcher; Ex parte Hatcher (unreported, French J, 6 November 1987) distinguished

IN THE MATTER OF BERYL RITA BELLIN

PAUL ANTHONY PATTISON (as Trustee of the Bankrupt Estate of BERYL RITA BELLIN) v BELLIN
V 7248 of 2000

GOLDBERG J
22 AUGUST 2000
MELBOURNE

IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

VICTORIA DISTRICT REGISTRY

V 7248 of 2000

IN THE MATTER OF BERYL RITA BELLIN

BETWEEN:

PAUL ANTHONY PATTISON (as Trustee of the Bankrupt Estate of BERYL RITA BELLIN)
Applicant

AND:

BERYL RITA BELLIN
Respondent

JUDGE:

GOLDBERG J

DATE:

22 AUGUST 2000

PLACE:

MELBOURNE

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

Introduction

  1. The applicant is the Trustee of the bankrupt estate of the respondent. The issue before the court is whether the Trustee is entitled to be paid an amount for remuneration and costs and expenses incurred in the administration of the estate in addition to amounts already received by him as a result of an earlier resolution of the creditors of the respondent. In addition to the remuneration he has already received, the applicant claims to be entitled to be paid a further $32,927.60 in respect of remuneration and a further $1,379,67 in respect of costs and expenses incurred in administering the estate of the respondent. The Trustee seeks to have these amounts fixed, pursuant to s 162 of the Bankruptcy Act 1966 (Cth) (“the Act”), either pursuant to the Bankruptcy Regulations or by resolution of the creditors of the respondent or by the Court.

  2. The reason why the Trustee has applied to the Court is that a resolution of the respondent’s creditors was passed on 2 September 1997 in respect of the Trustee’s remuneration costs and expenses.  The resolution was  in the following terms:

    “That the remuneration of the trustee be fixed on the hourly system at the rates laid down or recommended from time to time for bankruptcy work by the Insolvency Practitioners Association of Australia for the Melbourne District together with out of pocket expenses necessary and reasonably incurred to 31 July, 1997 in the sum of $8,916.49 and that the trustee can draw the remuneration and expenses on a monthly basis or as required and that future remuneration to finalisation of the administration be limited to $20,000 before further authorization from creditors was required.”

  3. The Trustee’s further amended application seeks answers to the following questions:

    “1.Is the Applicant entitled to claim remuneration, costs and expenses in respect of administering the estate…

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Pattison v Bellin [2000] FCA 1167
Case
[2000] FCA 1167
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Pattison v Bellin is a case before the Federal Court of Australia involving a dispute over the remuneration of a Trustee appointed to administer the estate of a bankrupt individual. The respondent, Bellin, challenges the Trustee’s entitlement to remuneration beyond a certain date, arguing that a resolution passed by creditors on 2 September 1997 limited the Trustee's ability to claim further remuneration. Conversely, the Trustee contends that either the resolution did not specify remuneration beyond 31 July 1997 or that the creditors retained the right to authorise additional remuneration in the future.

The court was tasked with determining whether the resolution passed by the creditors on 2 September 1997 effectively curtailed the Trustee’s entitlement to claim remuneration after 31 July 1997. The crux of the issue lay in interpreting the resolution and understanding whether it constituted a final settlement of the Trustee's remuneration or if it merely set a provisional cap with the possibility for future adjustments. Additionally, the court had to consider whether the resolution impliedly reserved the creditors' authority to approve further remuneration if circumstances warranted it.

The court found that the resolution passed by creditors on 2 September 1997 did not conclusively fix the remuneration for the Trustee after 31 July 1997. Instead, it suggested a provisional cap of $20,000 for future fees, implying that the creditors retained the discretion to authorise additional remuneration if necessary. The court's reasoning was based on the interpretation of the resolution's language and the context in which it was made, emphasizing the creditors' intent to allow for potential future adjustments rather than setting an absolute limit on the Trustee’s remuneration. Consequently, the court ruled in favour of the Trustee, allowing him to seek further remuneration beyond the provisional cap if justified.

In conclusion, the court ordered that the resolution did not preclude the Trustee from claiming further remuneration beyond the provisional cap set on 2 September 1997. The Trustee was thus permitted to seek additional authorisation from the creditors if necessary to cover further expenses incurred during the administration of the estate.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

The respondent submitted that the resolution passed on 2 September 1997 foreclosed any further entitlement of the Trustee to be paid remuneration or to be reimbursed for expenses incurred in respect of his administration of the respondent’s estate. The Trustee submitted that:·the resolution did not fix remuneration after 31 July 1997 so that s 162(4) of the Act applied;·if the remuneration was fixed after 31 July 1997 the creditors reserved in the resolution the opportunity for the Trustee to come back to them for authorisation of further remuneration.Background A sequestration order was made against the estate of the respondent on 10 October 1996 and the applicant was appointed Trustee of her estate. The respondent will be discharged from bankruptcy on 7 March 2003, unless an objection is lodged, as her statement of affairs was only filed with the Insolvency and Trustee Service Australia on 6 March 2000. It had been sent to the Court and the Trustee on 28 February 1997. The respondent was the registered proprietor of a property situated at Werribee which was subject to a mortgage to the National Australia Bank. In May 1997 the Trustee sold the property for $1,225,000. The sale was settled on 1 October 1997 and the Trustee received the balance of the sale price of $184,680 after paying the Bank’s mortgage and the costs associated with the sale. On 20 August 1997 the Trustee supplied a report to creditors in which he stated that his fees and expenses to 31 July 1997 were $8,916.49. At the meeting of creditors held on 2 September 1997 the creditors approved those fees and expenses and approved any future fees to finalisation of the administration of the estate to $20,000 “before further authorisation from creditors was required”. On 28 October 1997 the respondent’s solicitors requested that some of the surplus funds available from the estate be paid to the respondent. The Trustee sent to the solicitors a cheque for $75,000 on account of the respondent’s entitlement to the surplus of the estate and a cheque for $9,521.60, with the authority of the respondent, for their legal fees. On 11 December 1997 the respondent’s new solicitors wrote to the Trustee alleging that he had sold the Werribee property for less than its proper market value. In the letter the solicitors put the Trustee on notice that the respondent intended to take action against the Trustee in relation to the sale of the land at an undervalue and in relation to the fact that the bankruptcy proceedings had proceeded against the respondent notwithstanding that the former solicitors were holding sufficient money to pay out the petitioning creditor. On 22 December 1997 the Trustee wrote to the respondent and informed her that he was unable to issue her with a certificate of annulment until all debts had been paid in full. At that stage the petitioning creditor’s costs had not been paid as they were awaiting taxation. On 6 January 1998 the Trustee wrote to the respondent’s solicitors providing details in relation to sale of the property. He also informed the solicitors that until the respondent had released him from any proposed legal action in the matter he would not be in a position to finalise the administration and provide the respondent with a certificate of annulment.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

GOLDBERG J

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Established by: GOLDBERG J

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