Pateman v Daw Koh

Case [2007] WASCA 85


PATEMAN & ANOR -v- DAW KOH & ANOR [2007] WASCA 85



SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIACitation No:[2007] WASCA 85
THE COURT OF APPEAL (WA)
Case No:CACV:112/20052 NOVEMBER 2006
Coram:ROBERTS-SMITH JA
PULLIN JA
BUSS JA
30/04/07
34Judgment Part:1 of 1
Result: Appeal allowed
A
PDF Version
Parties:DELMA KAYE PATEMAN
DELMA KAYE PATEMAN in her capacity as Executor and Trustee of the Estate of EDNAH DAW
JANICE DAW KOH
RONDA MAY JAMIESON

Catchwords:

Contracts
Construction of written contracts
Proper construction of a "deed of sale and co­ownership" of real property
Ambiguity in the deed
Admissibility of extrinsic evidence
Real property
Tenancy in common
s 126 of the Property Law Act 1969 (WA)

Legislation:

Law of Property Act 1925 (UK)
Property Law Act 1969 ( WA), s 4, s 126
The Partition Act 1878 (WA)

Case References:

Australian Broadcasting Commission v Australasian Performing Right Association Ltd (1973) 129 CLR 99
Codelfa Construction Pty Ltd v State Rail Authority (NSW) (1982) 149 CLR 337
Home Building Society Ltd v Pourzand [2005] WASCA 242
Johnstone v Knight [2006] QCA 322
Jumbo King Ltd v Faithful Properties Ltd [1999] 3 HKLRD 757
Lion Nathan Australia Pty Ltd v Coopers Brewery Ltd (2005) 56 ACSR 263
Lion Nathan Australia Pty Ltd v Coopers Brewery Ltd (2006) 156 FCR 1
Maggbury Pty Ltd v Hafele Australia Pty Ltd (2001) 210 CLR 181
Nullagine Investments Pty Ltd v Western Australian Club Inc (1993) 177 CLR 635
Pacific Carriers Ltd v BNP Paribas (2004) 218 CLR 451
Toll (FGCT) Pty Ltd v Alphapharm Pty Ltd (2004) 219 CLR 165
Williams v Legg (1993) 29 NSWLR 687


JURISDICTION : SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA TITLE OF COURT : THE COURT OF APPEAL (WA) CITATION : PATEMAN & ANOR -v- DAW KOH & ANOR [2007] WASCA 85 CORAM : ROBERTS-SMITH JA
    PULLIN JA
    BUSS JA
HEARD : 2 NOVEMBER 2006 DELIVERED : 30 APRIL 2007 FILE NO/S : CACV 112 of 2005 BETWEEN : DELMA KAYE PATEMAN
    First Appellant

    DELMA KAYE PATEMAN in her capacity as Executor and Trustee of the Estate of EDNAH DAW
    Second Appellant

    AND

    JANICE DAW KOH
    RONDA MAY JAMIESON
    Respondents



(Page 2)

ON APPEAL FROM:

Jurisdiction : SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA

Coram : SIMMONDS J

Citation : KOH & ANOR -v- DELMA KAY PATEMAN in Her Personal Capacity & ANOR [2005] WASC 172

File No : CIV 1898 of 2000


Catchwords:

Contracts - Construction of written contracts - Proper construction of a "deed of sale and co­ownership" of real property - Ambiguity in the deed - Admissibility of extrinsic evidence



Real property - Tenancy in common - s 126 of the Property Law Act 1969 (WA)

Legislation:

Law of Property Act 1925 (UK)


Property Law Act 1969 ( WA), s 4, s 126
The Partition Act 1878 (WA)

Result:

Appeal allowed

Category: A



(Page 3)

Representation:

Counsel:


    First Appellant : Mr S Owen-Conway QC & Mr D Barker
    Second Appellant…

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Details
AGLC
Pateman v Daw Koh [2007] WASCA 85
Case
[2007] WASCA 85
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appeal was brought by Pateman against Daw Koh, concerning the interpretation of a written deed of sale and co-ownership of real property. The dispute was about whether the deed allowed for a tenancy in common or if it strictly defined a joint tenancy. The matter was heard in the Supreme Court of Western Australia. The primary issue before the court was to determine the proper construction of the deed, particularly in relation to the ambiguity in the wording that could potentially allow for a tenancy in common. The court had to decide if extrinsic evidence could be considered to clarify the meaning of the ambiguous terms within the deed.

The court examined the language used in the deed and the principles of contract interpretation. It considered whether the ambiguity in the deed's terms was such that it warranted the introduction of extrinsic evidence to ascertain the parties' intentions. The court noted that under section 126 of the Property Law Act 1969 (WA), the nature of the tenancy (joint tenancy or tenancy in common) can be determined by the terms of the instrument creating the tenancy. The court held that the deed did not clearly specify the nature of the tenancy, leading to ambiguity. The court found that the ambiguity warranted the admission of extrinsic evidence to resolve the issue. Consequently, the appeal was allowed, and the matter was remitted for further proceedings to determine the correct interpretation of the deed.

The Supreme Court allowed the appeal and remitted the case back to the lower court for further determination in light of the court's findings. The court's decision recognised the importance of considering the broader context and intentions of the parties when interpreting ambiguous terms in a deed of sale and co-ownership. The final orders of the court were to allow the appeal and remit the case for further proceedings.

Orders

Orders of the court

Appeal allowed

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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