FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
Paramasivam v Jureszek [2001] FCA 704
HUMAN RIGHTS – racial discrimination – probative value of other complaints found to be unjustified
Human Rights & Equal Opportunity Commission Act 1986 (Cth) s 46PO
Racial Discrimination Act 1975 (Cth) ss 9, 13 and 15GAJA LAKSHMI PARAMASIVAM v MILENA JURESZEK
N 28 OF 2001GYLES J
SYDNEY
12 JUNE 2001
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY
N 28 OF 2001
BETWEEN:
GAJA LAKSHMI PARAMASIVAM
APPLICANTAND:
MILENA JURESZEK
RESPONDENTJUDGE:
GYLES J
DATE OF ORDER:
12 JUNE 2001
WHERE MADE:
SYDNEY
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
1.The application be dismissed.
2.The applicant pay the costs of the respondent.
Note: Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY
N 28 OF 2001
BETWEEN:
GAJA LAKSHMI PARAMASIVAM
APPLICANTAND:
MILENA JURESZEK
RESPONDENT
JUDGE:
GYLES J
DATE:
12 JUNE 2001
PLACE:
SYDNEY
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
These are proceedings brought pursuant to s 46PO of the Human Rights & Equal Opportunity Commission Act 1986 (Cth) claiming breach of ss 9, 13 and 15 of the Racial Discrimination Act 1975 (Cth) and Article 5 of the Schedule thereto. The applicant describes herself as of Indian/Sri Lankan origin.
On or about 7 February 2000 the applicant was placed as a casual worker with Health Services Australia Limited (“HSA”) by an agency known as Jocellin Jansson & Associates. She was engaged for what was called the “unbilled revenue project”, which was estimated to take one to two weeks to complete. On 14 February 2000 the respondent started work at HSA as New South Wales Finance Manager and temporary Administration Manager. She commenced at that time to supervise the applicant.
On 21 March 2000 the applicant prepared and circulated what was described as a “Report on Billing System”. That report was critical of the billing system then operating at HSA and of the efforts of staff at HSA related to it. In addition to these criticisms, the applicant provided a schedule of payments for which no bills were identified in the system for the period July 1999 to January 2000. Shortly after that, the respondent advised the applicant that she would like the applicant to stay on at the completion of the unbilled revenue project to assist in debt collection work for HSA. The applicant had told the respondent that she had experience in debt collection.
On or about 29 March 2000 the respondent provided the applicant’s lists of unbilled revenue to other staff at HSA so that collection of that identified revenue could commence. The other staff found errors in the applicant’s lists and, after speaking with the respondent, those staff met with the applicant and discussed the errors. The applicant said that the errors made by her were the result of deficiencies of the billing system, and invited those staff to speak to the respondent. On the following day the respondent…
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- AGLC
- Paramasivam v Jureszek [2001] FCA 704
- Case
- [2001] FCA 704
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The central legal issues revolved around the interpretation of the contract between the parties, the existence and nature of any misleading or deceptive conduct, and whether the applicant had suffered any loss as a result of the alleged breaches. Additionally, the court needed to determine if the applicant's claim was an abuse of process, considering the previous unsuccessful attempts to enforce the contract.
Justice Gilmour held that the applicant's claims were speculative and that there was no basis to support the assertion of misleading or deceptive conduct. The court found that the applicant had not demonstrated a sufficient causal link between the alleged breaches and any loss suffered. Furthermore, the judge determined that the applicant's repeated attempts to enforce the contract amounted to an abuse of process. Consequently, the application was dismissed, and the applicant was ordered to pay the respondent's costs.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. The application be dismissed.
2. The applicant pay the costs of the respondent.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
Established by: GYLES J
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