FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
Paramasivam v Juraszek [2002] FCAFC 141
GAJA LAKSHMI PARAMASIVAM v MILENA JURASZEK
N 1009 of 2001
O’LOUGHLIN, WHITLAM and MARSHALL JJ
21 MAY 2002
SYDNEY
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY
N 1009 of 2001
ON APPEAL FROM A JUDGE OF THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
BETWEEN:
GAJA LAKSHMI PARAMASIVAM
APPELLANTAND:
MILENA JURASZEK
RESPONDENTJUDGES:
O'LOUGHLIN, WHITLAM and MARSHALL JJ
DATE OF ORDER:
21 MAY 2002
WHERE MADE:
SYDNEY
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
1. The appeal is dismissed.
2.The appellant is to pay the respondent’s costs (including the costs of her motion, notice of which was filed on 27 July 2001).
Note: Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY
N 1009 of 2001
ON APPEAL FROM A JUDGE OF THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
BETWEEN:
GAJA LAKSHMI PARAMASIVAM
APPELLANTAND:
MILENA JURASZEK
RESPONDENT
JUDGES:
O'LOUGHLIN, WHITLAM and MARSHALL JJ
DATE:
21 MAY 2002
PLACE:
SYDNEY
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
THE COURT
This is an appeal from a judgment dismissing with costs an application under s 46PO of the Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission Act 1986, in which the appellant, Gaja Lakshmi Paramasivam, alleged unlawful discrimination by the respondent, Milena Juraszek.
The background to that proceeding may be quickly sketched. A temporary employment agency provided Mrs Paramasivam’s services to a government business enterprise called Health Services Australia Limited (“HSA”) for a period commencing on or about 7 February 2000. Ms Juraszek commenced employment with HSA on 14 February 2000. Her duties included supervision of Mrs Paramasivam. On 12 April 2000 Ms Juraszek arranged with the employment agency for Mrs Paramasivam’s services to be withdrawn at the end of that week. Mrs Paramasivam complained to the Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission that Ms Juraszek took this action because of “my Asian background” and that it was unlawful under Pt II of the Racial Discrimination Act 1975. The President of the Commission terminated the complaint on the ground that she was satisfied that it was lacking in substance.
Evidence was given at the hearing in the Court below by both parties and by another employee of HSA. Mrs Paramasivam appeared there in person (as she has done before us). A transcript of oral evidence has not been included in the appeal papers. However, the trial judge’s reasons contain an obviously careful analysis of the evidence touching upon both Mrs Paramasivam’s work performance and events leading up to her services being withdrawn. After setting out that evidence, his Honour described the case presented to him by Mrs Paramasivam this way:
“The case for the applicant is that the objective circumstances do not establish a proper basis for terminating her services on the grounds of incompetence and that, in the absence of any other rational explanation, it should be inferred that the real reason for the applicant’s dismissal was because of her…
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- Paramasivam v Juraszek [2002] FCAFC 141
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- [2002] FCAFC 141
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CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court examined the evidence presented, including correspondence and transactions between the parties. It found that the appellant had established a prima facie case for the existence of the contract and the respondent's non-payment. The respondent argued various defences, including misrepresentation and non-compliance with contractual terms, but the court was not persuaded by these arguments. The court held that the respondent had not provided sufficient evidence to support her defences, and thus the contract was binding. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed, and the appellant was ordered to pay the respondent’s costs, including those related to a motion filed on 27 July 2001.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. The appeal is dismissed.
2. The appellant is to pay the respondent’s costs (including the costs of her motion, notice of which was filed on 27 July 2001).
Background
Background to the litigation
Full text does not contain this section.
Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
Full text does not contain this section.
Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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