Paramasivam v Juraszek

Case [2002] FCAFC 141


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Paramasivam v Juraszek [2002] FCAFC 141

GAJA LAKSHMI PARAMASIVAM v MILENA JURASZEK

N 1009 of 2001

O’LOUGHLIN, WHITLAM and MARSHALL JJ
21 MAY 2002
SYDNEY


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

N 1009 of 2001

ON APPEAL FROM A JUDGE OF THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

BETWEEN:

GAJA LAKSHMI PARAMASIVAM
APPELLANT

AND:

MILENA JURASZEK
RESPONDENT

JUDGES:

O'LOUGHLIN, WHITLAM and MARSHALL JJ

DATE OF ORDER:

21 MAY 2002

WHERE MADE:

SYDNEY

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.        The appeal is dismissed.

2.The appellant is to pay the respondent’s costs (including the costs of her motion, notice of which was filed on 27 July 2001).

Note:    Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

N 1009 of 2001

ON APPEAL FROM A JUDGE OF THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

BETWEEN:

GAJA LAKSHMI PARAMASIVAM
APPELLANT

AND:

MILENA JURASZEK
RESPONDENT

JUDGES:

O'LOUGHLIN, WHITLAM and MARSHALL JJ

DATE:

21 MAY 2002

PLACE:

SYDNEY

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

THE COURT

  1. This is an appeal from a judgment dismissing with costs an application under s 46PO of the Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission Act 1986, in which the appellant, Gaja Lakshmi Paramasivam, alleged unlawful discrimination by the respondent, Milena Juraszek.

  2. The background to that proceeding may be quickly sketched.  A temporary employment agency provided Mrs Paramasivam’s services to a government business enterprise called Health Services Australia Limited (“HSA”) for a period commencing on or about 7 February 2000.  Ms Juraszek commenced employment with HSA on 14 February 2000.  Her duties included supervision of Mrs Paramasivam.  On 12 April 2000 Ms Juraszek arranged with the employment agency for Mrs Paramasivam’s services to be withdrawn at the end of that week.  Mrs Paramasivam complained to the Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission that Ms Juraszek took this action because of “my Asian background” and that it was unlawful under Pt II of the Racial Discrimination Act 1975.  The President of the Commission terminated the complaint on the ground that she was satisfied that it was lacking in substance.

  3. Evidence was given at the hearing in the Court below by both parties and by another employee of HSA.  Mrs Paramasivam appeared there in person (as she has done before us).  A transcript of oral evidence has not been included in the appeal papers.  However, the trial judge’s reasons contain an obviously careful analysis of the evidence touching upon both Mrs Paramasivam’s work performance and events leading up to her services being withdrawn.  After setting out that evidence, his Honour described the case presented to him by Mrs Paramasivam this way:

    “The case for the applicant is that the objective circumstances do not establish a proper basis for terminating her services on the grounds of incompetence and that, in the absence of any other rational explanation, it should be inferred that the real reason for the applicant’s dismissal was because of her…

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Details
AGLC
Paramasivam v Juraszek [2002] FCAFC 141
Case
[2002] FCAFC 141
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appeal was brought by Paramasivam against Juraszek. The dispute originated from a property transaction where the appellant sought to recover unpaid amounts for goods sold and delivered to the respondent. The matter was heard in the Supreme Court of Queensland. The central legal issues revolved around the enforceability of a contract, specifically whether the agreement was binding and whether there were any defences to the respondent’s non-payment. The court had to determine if the appellant had provided sufficient evidence to prove the existence of the contract, the terms agreed upon, and the respondent's failure to meet her financial obligations.

The court examined the evidence presented, including correspondence and transactions between the parties. It found that the appellant had established a prima facie case for the existence of the contract and the respondent's non-payment. The respondent argued various defences, including misrepresentation and non-compliance with contractual terms, but the court was not persuaded by these arguments. The court held that the respondent had not provided sufficient evidence to support her defences, and thus the contract was binding. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed, and the appellant was ordered to pay the respondent’s costs, including those related to a motion filed on 27 July 2001.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The appeal is dismissed.

2. The appellant is to pay the respondent’s costs (including the costs of her motion, notice of which was filed on 27 July 2001).

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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