Paltos v Milevski

Case [2023] NSWCA 7


Court of Appeal


Supreme Court


New South Wales

  • Amendment notes
Medium Neutral Citation: Paltos v Milevski [2023] NSWCA 7
Hearing dates: 21 September 2022
Date of orders: 10 February 2023
Decision date: 10 February 2023
Before: Macfarlan JA at [1];
Kirk JA at [72];
Basten AJA at [73]
Decision:

(1)   Dismiss the appeal, with costs. 

(2)   Dissolve the stay granted on 15 August 2022, of the judgment and orders below.

(3)   Order that the sum of $25,000 paid by the appellant by way of security for costs of the appeal be released to the respondent. 

Catchwords:

PARTNERSHIPS AND JOINT VENTURES —winding up of two person solicitors’ partnership — many partnership assets transferred by receivers to new firm established by one former partner — held that goodwill not transferred as no continuity of business — in any case, goodwill claim erroneously based on assumption that hypothetical purchaser would have benefit of broad non-compete covenant by former partners

Cases Cited:

Admiral International Pty Ltd [2022] NSWCA 277

Alcock v Robb (1978) 2 BPR 9625

Bartier Perry v Paltos [2021] NSWCA 158

Chia v Ireland [2000] SASC 47

Commissioner of Taxation v Murry (1998) 193 CLR 605; [1998] HCA 42

Geraghty v Minter (1979) 142 CLR 177; [1979] HCA 42

Inland Revenue Commissioners v Muller & Co’s Margarine Ltd (1901) AC 217

McFadden v Commissioner of Stamp Duties (NSW) (1980) 11 ATR 1

Old v McInnes and Hodgkinson [2011] NSWCA 410

Page v McKensey (Supreme Court of New South Wales, 17 December 1993)

Placer (Granny Smith) v Thiess Contractors [2003] HCA 10; (2003) 77 ALJR 78

Ryder v Frohlich [2004] NSWCA 472

Commissioner of State Revenue (WA) v Placer Dome Inc (2018) 265 CLR 585; [2018] HCA 59

Trego v Hunt (1896) AC 7

Walker v Martin (unreported, 23 December 1993)

Woolworths Group Ltd v Gazcorp Pty Ltd [2022] NSWCA 19

Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Dennis Paltos (Appellant)
Peter Milevski (Respondent)
Representation:

Counsel:
Q Rares / N Bailey (Appellant)
C D Wood SC (Respondent)

Solicitors:
Tsolakis Solicitors (Appellant)
Harris Friedman Lawyers (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2022/126858
 Decision under appeal 
Court or tribunal:
Supreme Court
Jurisdiction:
Equity
Citation:

[2022] NSWSC 261

[2022] NSWSC 437

Date of Decision:
14 March 2022
Before:
Parker J
File Number(s):
2016/118930

HEADNOTE

[This headnote is not to be read as part of the judgment]

In 2000 Mr Dennis Paltos started his own law firm, Paltos & Co, Solicitors. Mr Peter Milevski was initially employed as a law clerk and then as a solicitor in 2003. In 2010 they commenced a partnership and signed several documents which enabled Mr Milevski to purchase a 30% interest and provided that on the death or total and permanent disablement of one of the partners, the other partner would be entitled to purchase that partner’s interest.

In December 2015 Mr Paltos suffered several strokes and was hospitalised. He ceased to attend the practice and was unable to undertake legal work. Mr Milevski took over supervision of his files. In January 2016…

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Details
AGLC
Paltos v Milevski [2023] NSWCA 7
Case
[2023] NSWCA 7
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appeal concerned the winding up of a two-person solicitors' partnership. Receivers appointed to the partnership transferred many of its assets to a new firm established by one of the former partners. The central dispute revolved around the valuation and transfer of the partnership's goodwill. The Court of Appeal of New South Wales was tasked with determining whether the goodwill had been validly transferred to the new firm.

The primary legal issues before the court were whether the partnership's goodwill had been transferred to the new firm and, if so, on what basis its value should be assessed. Specifically, the court considered whether the continuity of the business was sufficient to establish a transfer of goodwill and whether the assumption of a broad non-compete covenant by a hypothetical purchaser was a valid consideration in valuing the goodwill.

The Court of Appeal held that the goodwill had not been transferred to the new firm. This conclusion was based on the finding that there was no continuity of the business in a manner that would permit the transfer of goodwill. Furthermore, the court found that even if goodwill had been transferred, the claim for its value was erroneously based on the assumption that a hypothetical purchaser would benefit from a broad non-compete covenant from the former partners, which was not a permissible basis for valuation in this context.

The appeal was dismissed, with costs awarded to the respondent. The stay granted on the judgment and orders below was dissolved, and the sum of $25,000 paid by the appellant as security for the costs of the appeal was ordered to be released to the respondent.

Orders

Orders of the court

(1) Dismiss the appeal, with costs.

(2) Dissolve the stay granted on 15 August 2022, of the judgment and orders below.

(3) Order that the sum of $25,000 paid by the appellant by way of security for costs of the appeal be released to the respondent.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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