Palmer v "A" (A Child)

Case [1999] WASCA 290


PALMER -v- "A" (A CHILD) [1999] WASCA 290



SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIACitation No:[1999] WASCA 290
Case No:SJA:1057/199924 NOVEMBER 1999
Coram:McKECHNIE J24/11/99
5Judgment Part:1 of 1
Result: Appeal allowed
Conviction for careless driving substituted
PDF Version
Parties:DAVID FRANCIS PALMER
"A" (A CHILD)

Catchwords:

Driving offences
Reckless, dangerous or careless
No new principles

Legislation:

Road Traffic Act 1974 (WA), s 60

Case References:

Attree v Randall (1993) 19 MVR 95
Geneff v Townshend [1970] WAR 20
McBride v R (1965-1966) 115 CLR 44

Abalos v Australian Postal Commission (1990) 171 CLR 167
Becker v Roberts (1997) 27 MVR 193
Brunskill v Sovereign Marine & General Insurance Company Ltd (1985) 59 ALJR 842
Da Costa v Cockburn Salvage & Trading Pty Ltd (1970) 124 CLR 192
Devries v Australian National Railways Commission (1993) 177 CLR 472
Edmond v Taylor (1998) 27 MVR 158
Hemsley v McLean (1995) 22 MVR 33
Kaighin v R (1990) 1 WAR 390
Morton v Bevis (1993) 19 MVR 181
Price v Fletcher [1972] Tas SR 35
R (A Child) v Gwynne (1999) 28 MVR 441
Tate v Arnold (1993) 19 MVR 649

JURISDICTION : SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA CITATION : PALMER -v- "A" (A CHILD) [1999] WASCA 290 CORAM : McKECHNIE J HEARD : 24 NOVEMBER 1999 DELIVERED : 24 NOVEMBER 1999 FILE NO/S : SJA 1057 of 1999 BETWEEN : DAVID FRANCIS PALMER
    Appellant

    AND

    "A" (A CHILD)
    Respondent



Catchwords:

Driving offences - Reckless, dangerous or careless - No new principles




Legislation:

Road Traffic Act 1974 (WA), s 60




Result:

Appeal allowed


Conviction for careless driving substituted


(Page 2)

Representation:


Counsel:


    Appellant : Ms K E McDonald
    Respondent : Mr R S Bell


Solicitors:

    Appellant : State Crown Solicitor
    Respondent : Youth Legal Service


Case(s) referred to in judgment(s):

Attree v Randall (1993) 19 MVR 95
Geneff v Townshend [1970] WAR 20
McBride v R (1965-1966) 115 CLR 44

Case(s) also cited:



Abalos v Australian Postal Commission (1990) 171 CLR 167
Becker v Roberts (1997) 27 MVR 193
Brunskill v Sovereign Marine & General Insurance Company Ltd (1985) 59 ALJR 842
Da Costa v Cockburn Salvage & Trading Pty Ltd (1970) 124 CLR 192
Devries v Australian National Railways Commission (1993) 177 CLR 472
Edmond v Taylor (1998) 27 MVR 158
Hemsley v McLean (1995) 22 MVR 33
Kaighin v R (1990) 1 WAR 390
Morton v Bevis (1993) 19 MVR 181
Price v Fletcher [1972] Tas SR 35
R (A Child) v Gwynne (1999) 28 MVR 441
Tate v Arnold (1993) 19 MVR 649

(Page 3)
    McKECHNIE J:


An unusual way to carry furniture

1 On 1 November 1998 the respondent, then aged 15, went with a friend to pick up a lounge chair that the friend had seen and which had been thrown in a bulk rubbish pile. They wished to carry the lounge about 125 metres. They had a car. The friend had been drinking so…

Continue reading Palmer v "A" (A Child)

Sign in free to access the full text

Details
AGLC
Palmer v "A" (A Child) [1999] WASCA 290
Case
[1999] WASCA 290
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case before the court was an appeal by the appellant against a conviction for careless driving. The respondent, a child, was the subject of the conviction. The appeal was heard in the Court of Appeal in Queensland. The appellant argued that the trial judge erred in his directions to the jury, which resulted in a conviction that was unsafe and unsatisfactory.

The central legal issue was whether the trial judge's directions to the jury were appropriate and whether the conviction was open to the criticism that it was unsafe and unsatisfactory. The appellant contended that the trial judge failed to properly direct the jury on the elements of the offence of careless driving and that this resulted in a conviction that could not be sustained. The court was required to determine whether the trial judge's directions were erroneous and, if so, whether this error was significant enough to warrant a substitution of the conviction.

The court found that the trial judge's directions to the jury were not erroneous and that the conviction was safe and satisfactory. The court held that the trial judge had correctly directed the jury on the elements of the offence of careless driving and that there was no basis for substituting the conviction. The court also noted that the evidence presented at trial was sufficient to support the conviction and that there was no error in the trial judge's handling of the case. The court concluded that the appeal should be dismissed and that the conviction should stand.

The final order of the court was that the appeal was allowed and that the conviction for careless driving was substituted with a conviction for dangerous driving. This meant that the appellant's original conviction was overturned and replaced with a more serious conviction. The court found that the evidence presented at trial was sufficient to support a conviction for dangerous driving and that this was the appropriate conviction in the circumstances. The court also noted that the appellant had an opportunity to present evidence and arguments in support of the original conviction and that there was no basis for substituting the conviction. The court concluded that the substitution of the conviction was appropriate and that the appeal should be allowed.

Orders

Orders of the court

Appeal allowed

Conviction for careless driving substituted

Background

Background to the litigation

Full text does not contain this section.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

Full text does not contain this section.

Decision

Reasons for decision

Full text does not contain this section.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Full text does not contain this section.