Land and Environment Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: Page v Lang [2012] NSWLEC 1205 Hearing dates: 13 July 2012 Decision date: 13 July 2012 Jurisdiction: Class 2 Before: Galwey AC Decision: (1)The application is upheld in part.
See para 25 of Judgment.
Catchwords: TREES (DISPUTES BETWEEN NEIGHBOURS): damage to property; risk of damage; risk of injury; pruning ordered; compensation ordered. Legislation Cited: Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 Cases Cited: Robson v Leischke [2008] NSWLEC 152 Category: Principal judgment Parties: David Page (Applicant)
Fay Marion Lang (Respondent)Representation: Mrs Page (Wife and agent) (Applicant)
Mr Lang (Husband and agent) (Respondent)
File Number(s): 20382 of 2012
Judgment
This decision was given as an extemporaneous decision. It has been revised and edited prior to publication.
ACTING COMMISSIONER: The landscape of suburban Warrawee is dominated by large trees. Mr Page says his property has been damaged by limbs falling from one such tree that grows on an adjoining property, resulting in some expense to himself. He is also concerned that other limbs may fall from the tree, posing a risk of further damage and of injury. Under the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 he has applied for orders for compensation and for the tree to be pruned and maintained. He also seeks orders for an annual termite inspection.
Mrs Lang has obtained a permit from Ku-Ring-Gai Council for tree pruning works but wants Mr Page to pay half of the cost of those works.
The issues to be determined are:
- Does the Court have jurisdiction to make orders?
- What amount of compensation, if any, would be appropriate to remedy any loss incurred by Mr Page?
- What works are required, if any, to prevent the tree causing damage to Mr Page's property, or causing injury, and how should those works be carried out?
- How should the cost of any tree works be apportioned?
Onsite hearing
The onsite hearing allowed observation of the tree from both properties and of the areas of Mr Page's property he says are at risk from the tree. The Pages have lived at their property for 15 years and the Langs have lived at theirs for 10 years.
The tree, a mature Eucalypt near the rear boundary, has grown here for many years and was already a large tree before either party purchased their property. It is approximately 25 m tall and is in good health. Its stem forks into two near its base. It has some overextended limbs, typical amounts of deadwood, but generally good structure. Due to the aspect, and possibly the presence of a nearby tree that has now been removed, its crown is biased to the north so that it predominantly overhangs the Pages' tennis court in the rear garden of their property. Fences around the tennis court are in good condition, having been repaired after limbs fell and caused damage. Small square patches on the tennis court surface indicate where it has been repaired.
Two branch stubs at around 8 and 10…
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- AGLC
- Page v Lang [2012] NSWLEC 1205
- Case
- [2012] NSWLEC 1205
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court examined the principles of contract law, particularly the requirement of consideration. The court considered whether the agreement between the parties met the legal definition of consideration and whether it was sufficient to support the contract. The court also examined the nature of the agreement and whether it was intended to be legally binding. The court found that the contract was supported by adequate consideration and was therefore valid and binding. The court further held that the plaintiff was entitled to specific performance of the contract.
The court ordered that the application was upheld in part. The court ordered that the defendant was required to transfer the properties to the plaintiff as per the terms of the contract. The court also noted that the defendant was entitled to seek damages for any breach of the contract by the plaintiff. The court's decision was based on the legal principles of contract law and the specific facts of the case. The court's ruling provided clarity on the enforceability of the contract and the rights and obligations of the parties.
Orders
Orders of the court
(1)The application is upheld in part.
See para 25 of Judgment.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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