Nyack Investments Pty Limited and Commissioner of Taxation

Case [2005] AATA 468


Administrative

Appeals

Tribunal

 

DECISION AND REASONS FOR DECISION [2005] AATA 468

ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL      )

)          No ST2005/6

TAXATION APPEALS  DIVISION )
Re NYACK INVESTMENTS PTY LIMITED

Applicant

And

COMMISSIONER OF TAXATION

Respondent

DECISION

Tribunal Mr JG Short (Member)

Date24 May 2005

PlaceAdelaide

Decision

The Tribunal does not have jurisdiction to determine the application.

(Signed)

JG SHORT
  (Member)

CATCHWORDS

TAXATION – general interest charge – jurisdiction of Tribunal – application dismissed

Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975 s 25

Taxation Administration Act 1953 Part IVC

Re Applicants and Federal Commissioner of Taxation [2005] AATA 300

REASONS FOR DECISION

24 May 2005   Mr JG Short (Member)

1.      On 14 October 2004 the Commissioner of Taxation (the Commissioner) advised the applicant’s directors, Mr and Mrs Elphick, of his decision to remit a general interest charge accruing from 1 October 2001 until 31 March 2002 in the sum of $641.43, but to refuse any further remission of the general interest charge.

2.      By application lodged 9 March 2005 Mr Elphick, on behalf of the applicant, sought review by the Administrative Appeals Tribunal of the Commissioner’s decision in respect of a general interest charge.  The Commissioner contended that the Administrative Appeals Tribunal lacked jurisdiction to consider the merits of the application.  A hearing was convened on 13 May 2005. 

3.      Mr Elphick, a director and representative of the applicant company, told the Tribunal that he had read a submission drawn by Mr Stephen Goggs, ATO General Counsel, dated 17 March 2005 in support of the Commissioner’s contention that the Tribunal lacked jurisdiction to consider the substance of the application.  Mr Elphick said that he did not have any contrary submission to make, save and except that he considered the Commissioner’s decision in respect of remission of a general interest charge to have been flawed or unfair.

consideration

4. The Administrative Appeals Tribunal is a creature of statute, and may only review decisions where jurisdiction to do so has been conferred by statute. Section 25 of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975 relevantly provides as follows:

“(1)     An enactment may provide that applications may be made to the Tribunal:

(a)for review of decisions made in the exercise of powers conferred by that enactment; or

(b)for the review of decisions made in the exercise of powers conferred, or that may be conferred, by another enactment having effect under that enactment.

…”

5.      The authors of the CCH Master Tax Guide 2005 summarised this issue at page 1442, by saying:

“A taxpayer cannot object under TAA Pt IVC against a decision by the Commissioner on the remission of GIC or late payment penalties under the former regime, but may apply for judicial review under the Administrative Decisions (Judicial Review) Act 1977”.

6.      This view was recently accepted as correct by Senior Member Pascoe in Re Applicants and Federal Commissioner of Taxation [2005] AATA 300. Senior Member Pascoe, at paragraph 7, said “Unfortunately, the Tribunal has no jurisdiction in relation to the imposition of GIC …”.  The right to object or seek review of decisions made by the Commissioner is contained in Part IVC of the Taxation Administration Act 1953 (the Act).  If there is no right to object in relation to a decision, under Part IVC of the Act, then that decision is not a taxation decision, and as a consequence this Tribunal does not have jurisdiction to review that decision.  In this case, I have found that there is no right to object to a decision in respect of a general interest charge under Part IVC of the Act, and consequently the Administrative Appeals Tribunal lacks jurisdiction to consider the application.

decision

7.      The Tribunal does not have jurisdiction to determine the application.

I certify that the 7 preceding paragraphs are a true copy of the reasons for the decision herein of Mr JG Short (Member)

Signed:         .....................................................................................
  Associate

Date of Hearing  13 May 2005
Date of Decision  24 May 2005
Counsel for the Applicant         Mr D Elphic (Director)
Solicitor for the Applicant          -
Counsel for the Respondent     Mr R Riviere
Solicitor for the Respondent     ATO

Details
AGLC
Nyack Investments Pty Limited and Commissioner of Taxation [2005] AATA 468
Case
[2005] AATA 468
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the matter of Nyack Investments Pty Limited and the Commissioner of Taxation, the Administrative Appeals Tribunal was tasked with determining the applicability of a general interest charge to the applicant’s tax liabilities. The Tribunal had to decide whether it possessed the jurisdictional authority to review the imposition of this charge. The applicant, Nyack Investments, argued that the Tribunal should have the power to assess the general interest charge, while the Commissioner of Taxation maintained that such a charge was not subject to review by the Tribunal. The crux of the legal issue was whether the Tribunal had the authority under the Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975 to review decisions regarding general interest charges imposed under the Taxation Administration Act 1953. The Tribunal meticulously examined the relevant statutory provisions and case law to determine its jurisdictional scope.

The Tribunal found that the statutory framework did not confer upon it the authority to review decisions concerning general interest charges. It relied on previous case law, particularly Re Applicants and Federal Commissioner of Taxation, which established that the Tribunal's jurisdiction was limited to reviewing certain administrative decisions, and general interest charges did not fall within this purview. The Tribunal concluded that, as the general interest charge did not constitute a reviewable decision under the applicable legislation, it lacked the jurisdiction to hear the application. Consequently, the Tribunal dismissed the application, underscoring the importance of statutory interpretation in jurisdictional matters.

The Tribunal’s decision was grounded in a detailed analysis of the statutory provisions and an adherence to established legal principles. The dismissal of the application reflected the Tribunal’s role in strictly interpreting its jurisdictional boundaries as defined by statute. The outcome reinforced the principle that not all tax-related charges and decisions are subject to review by the Tribunal, thereby respecting the legislative intent behind the creation of such administrative bodies. The final orders of the Tribunal were that it did not have jurisdiction to determine the application, effectively leaving the matter unresolved in terms of the general interest charge at hand.

Orders

Orders of the court

The Tribunal does not have jurisdiction to determine the application.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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