Niven v SS

Case [2006] NSWCA 338



New South Wales


Court of Appeal


CITATION: Niven v SS [2006] NSWCA 338
This decision has been amended. Please see the end of the judgment for a list of the amendments.
HEARING DATE(S): 24 October 2006
 
JUDGMENT DATE: 

30 November 2006
JUDGMENT OF: Beazley JA at 1; Giles JA at 3; Tobias JA at 4
DECISION: Appeal dismissed with costs
CATCHWORDS: DAMAGES – damages arising from indecent assault of a minor – civil proceedings conducted prior to criminal proceedings – where defendant in both proceedings sought stay in civil proceedings until completion of hearing of criminal proceedings – stay refused – whether refusal of stay amounted to a denial of procedural fairness – DAMAGES – aggravated damages – exemplary damages – future economic loss – general damages – assessment – principles – whether excessive – CIVIL PROCEDURE – stay application – principles – guidelines enunciated in McMahon v Gould (1982) 7 ACLR 202 – whether miscarriage of discretion
LEGISLATION CITED: Crimes Act 1900, ss 61J(1), 61M(1), 61N(1)
Criminal Procedure Act 1986, ss 9, 93
CASES CITED: Baker v Commissioner of Federal Police (2000) 104 FCR 359
Daniels v Thompson [1998] 3 NZLR 22
Gray v Motor Accident Commission (1998) 196 CLR 1
Halabi v Westpac Banking Corporation (1989) 17 NSWLR 26
House v The King (1936) 55 CLR 499
James v Hill [2004] NSWCA 301
McMahon v Gould (1982) 7 ACLR 202
Regina v Prasad (1979) 235 ASR 161
Rookes v Barnard [1964] AC 1129
W v W [1999] 2 NZLR 1
Yuill v Spedley Securities Ltd (in liq) (1992) 8 ACSR 272
PARTIES: Arthur Bruce Niven
SS
FILE NUMBER(S): CA 40111/06
COUNSEL: A: G Flick SC / E Petersen
R: R Toner SC / C Heazlewood
SOLICITORS: A: Blaxland Mawson & Rose, Cooma
R: Griffiths Tierney, Bega
LOWER COURT JURISDICTION: District Court
LOWER COURT FILE NUMBER(S): DC 12/04 (Bega District Court)
LOWER COURT JUDICIAL OFFICER: Neilson DCJ
LOWER COURT DATE OF DECISION: 11 November 2005




                          CA 40111/06
                          DC 12/04 (Bega)

                          BEAZLEY JA
                          GILES JA
                          TOBIAS JA

                          Thursday 30 November 2006
ARTHUR BRUCE NIVEN v SS
Judgment

1 BEAZLEY JA: I have had the advantage of reading in draft the judgment of Tobias JA with whose reasons and proposed orders I agree.

2 I wish, however, to make one observation. Kirby P in Yuill v Spedley Securities Ltd (in liq) (1992) 8 ACSR 272 at 274 commented upon the public interest in the primacy of the administration of criminal justice and the fact that McMahon v Gould (1982) 7 ACLR 202, which governs the outcome of this case, may not sufficiently reflect that public interest. I consider that there is force in Kirby P’s comment, although this case is neither the occasion to reconsider McMahon v Gould, nor, in my opinion, would there have been any different result, for the reasons given by Tobias JA.

3 GILES JA: I agree with Tobias JA.

4 TOBIAS JA: By Ordinary Statement of Claim filed on 30 November…

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Niven v SS [2006] NSWCA 338
Case
[2006] NSWCA 338
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appeal concerned a civil claim for damages arising from an indecent assault of a minor. The defendant, who was also facing criminal proceedings for the same conduct, had sought a stay of the civil proceedings until the completion of the criminal proceedings. This application for a stay was refused by the primary judge, and the defendant appealed this refusal, arguing it amounted to a denial of procedural fairness.

The central legal issues before the Court of Appeal were whether the primary judge had erred in refusing the stay application, and if so, whether this constituted a miscarriage of discretion. The court also considered the principles governing the assessment of damages, including aggravated damages, exemplary damages, future economic loss, and general damages, and whether the quantum awarded by the primary judge was excessive.

The Court of Appeal applied the principles for granting a stay of civil proceedings pending criminal proceedings, as outlined in cases such as *McMahon v Gould*. The court found that the primary judge had properly exercised their discretion in refusing the stay, considering the specific circumstances of the case and the potential prejudice to the plaintiff. The court also reviewed the assessment of damages, finding no error in the primary judge's findings regarding the various heads of damage claimed.

The appeal was dismissed, and the defendant was ordered to pay the costs of the appeal.

Orders

Orders of the court

Appeal dismissed with costs

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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