Nguyen v The Queen

Case [2013] ACTCA 11


JEREMY NGUYEN v THE QUEEN
[2013] ACTCA 11 (28 February 2013)

APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL – in general and right of appeal – appeal against conviction – appeal dismissed.
CRIMINAL LAW – jurisdiction, practice and procedure – juries – direction to the jury where the accused has not given evidence – direction was sufficient
CRIMINAL LAW – particular offences – drug offences – possession of seized drugs – whether a jury could reasonably be satisfied beyond reasonable doubt that the accused possessed the seized drugs
APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL – general principles – in general and right of appeal – appeal against sentence – appeal dismissed.
CRIMINAL LAW – jurisdiction, practice and procedure – judgment and punishment – sentence – mitigation – motive for trafficking – financial gain – whether relevant – whether proved

Criminal Code 2002 (ACT), ss 602, 603(7)

Judicial Commission of New South Wales, Criminal Trial Courts Bench Book (Judicial Commission of New South Wales, 2007)

Domican v The Queen (1992) 173 CLR 555
M v The Queen (1994) 181 CLR 487
R v Filippetti (1978) 13 A Crim R 335
R v Hillier (2007) 228 CLR 618
R v Macris (2004) 147 A Crim R 99

ON APPEAL FROM A SINGLE JUDGE OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY

No. ACTCA 15 of 2012
     ACTCA 57 of 2011
No. SCC 220A of 2009

Judges:        Refshauge, Burns and Buchanan JJ
Court of Appeal of the Australian Capital Territory
Date:           28 February 2013

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE     )          No. ACTCA 15 of 2012 
  )               ACTCA 57 of 2011
AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY           )          No. SCC 220A of 2009
  )

COURT OF APPEAL  )

ON APPEAL FROM A SINGLE JUDGE OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY

BETWEEN:JEREMY NGUYEN

Appellant

AND:THE QUEEN

Respondent

ORDER

Judges:  Refshauge, Burns and Buchanan JJ
Date:  28 February 2013 
Place:  Canberra

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

  1. The appeal against conviction is dismissed.

  1. The appeal against sentence is dismissed.

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE     )          No. ACTCA 15 of 2012
  )               ACTCA 57 of 2012
AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY           )          No. SCC 220A of 2009
  )

COURT OF APPEAL  )

ON APPEAL FROM A SINGLE JUDGE OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY

BETWEEN:JEREMY NGUYEN

Appellant

AND:THE QUEEN

Respondent

Judges:  Refshauge, Burns and Buchanan JJ
Date:  28 February 2013 
Place:  Canberra

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

THE COURT:
BACKGROUND

  1. At 6.30 am on 26 September 2008 police executed a search warrant at 74 Tom Roberts Avenue, Conder.  No one was present.  Police seized a number of items associating the appellant with the premises and also found drugs.  Amongst the items associated with the appellant which were found in the main bedroom were the following:

·           an ACT proof of age card in the name of the appellant issued seven months earlier, on top of a chest of drawers;

·           a framed photograph of the appellant and his girlfriend also on top of the chest of drawers;

·…

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AGLC
Nguyen v The Queen [2013] ACTCA 11
Case
[2013] ACTCA 11
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appeal concerned a conviction for drug trafficking. The appellant, Nguyen, appealed against both his conviction and sentence. The Court of Criminal Appeal of New South Wales heard the matter.

The primary legal issues before the Court were whether the jury's verdict of guilt was reasonably open on the evidence, particularly concerning the element of possession of the seized drugs, and whether the trial judge's directions to the jury regarding the appellant's failure to give evidence were adequate. Additionally, the Court considered whether the appellant's alleged motive for trafficking, specifically whether it was for financial gain, was a relevant factor in sentencing and whether it had been sufficiently proven.

The Court dismissed the appeal against conviction, finding that the jury was entitled to be satisfied beyond reasonable doubt that the appellant possessed the drugs. The directions given to the jury concerning the appellant's silence were deemed sufficient. Furthermore, the appeal against sentence was also dismissed, indicating the Court was satisfied with the sentencing decision, implicitly accepting the relevance and proof of motive for financial gain in the sentencing process.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The appeal against conviction is dismissed.

2. The appeal against sentence is dismissed.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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