"N" v "A"

Case [2012] NSWCA 318


Court of Appeal


Supreme Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: "N" v "A" [2012] NSWCA 318
Hearing dates:28 September 2012
Decision date: 28 September 2012
Before: Meagher JA (at [1] and [24], Barrett JA (at [2])
Decision:

(1)Grant leave to appeal against orders (1)(iii) and (1)(iv) made by Ward J on 22 May 2012.

(2)Otherwise dismiss the summons seeking leave to appeal.

(3)Order that the costs of the summons for leave to appeal be costs in the appeal.

Catchwords: LEAVE TO APPEAL - appeal against costs orders only - where Calderbank offers and other proposals and requests made - question of principle raised - serious question whether certain of the orders were plainly unreasonable and discretion miscarried - substantial costs sums at stake - as to other orders, error, if any, goes only to weight afforded to factors taken into account
Legislation Cited: Supreme Court Act 1970, s 101(2)(c)
Cases Cited: "A" v "N" [2012] NSWSC 354
"A" v "N" [2012] NSWSC 549
Gronow v Gronow [1979] HCA 63; (1979) 144 CLR 513
Maiden v Maiden [1909] HCA 16; (1909) 7 CLR 727
Category:Principal judgment
Parties: "N" - Applicant
"A" - First Respondent
"E" - Second Respondent
Representation: Mr S S Ahmed - Applicant
Mr D M Roberts - First Respondent
Mr C Zucker - Second Respondent
Buttar, Caldwell & Co - Applicant
Hunt & Hunt - First Respondent
Zucker Legal - Second Respondent
File Number(s):2012/191519

Judgment

  1. MEAGHER JA: I will ask Justice Barrett to give the first judgment.

  1. BARRETT JA: In complex proceedings determined in April 2012 ("A" v "N" [2012] NSWSC 354), Ward J decided that "A" was entitled to declaratory relief and an order for specific performance against "N"; that "A" was not entitled to certain other relief against "N"; that "N" was not entitled to declaratory relief against "A"; and that "A" was not entitled to declaratory relief against "E". The claim involving "E" was, in a real sense, subsidiary and, as her Honour said in her costs judgment of 18 May 2012 ("A" v "N" [2012] NSWSC 549), "as between "A" and "N" it was "A" who was substantially successful in her claim".

  1. Orders for costs were made as follows as between "A" and "N":

Order that "N" pay "A"'s costs of the proceedings up to 10 March 2009 on the ordinary basis (order (1)(i));

Order that "A" pay "N"'s costs of the proceedings from 11 March 2009 to 1 May 2009 on the indemnity basis (order (1)(ii));

Order that "N" pay "A"'s costs of the proceedings from 2 May 2009 on the ordinary basis (order (1)(iii));

Order that "N" pay "A"'s costs of the cross-claim on the ordinary basis (order (1)(iv)).

  1. Thus, the indemnity costs order in favour of "N" and against "A" from 11 March 2009 was cut short on 2 May 2009 and later reversed

  1. In relation to aspects involving "E", there were costs orders as follows:

Order that "A" pay "E"'s…

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Details
AGLC
"N" v "A" [2012] NSWCA 318
Case
[2012] NSWCA 318
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The applicant, "N", sought leave to appeal against certain costs orders made by Ward J on 22 May 2012, following proceedings between "N" and the respondent, "A". The dispute concerned the assessment of costs, with "N" arguing that some of the orders made were plainly unreasonable and represented a miscarriage of discretion, particularly given the substantial sums of costs involved.

The primary legal issue before Meagher and Barrett JJA was whether leave to appeal should be granted. This involved considering whether a serious question of principle was raised by the appeal against the costs orders, and whether, in relation to other orders, any alleged error was confined to the weight afforded to various factors considered by the primary judge. The court also had to determine whether the threshold for granting leave to appeal on costs orders, particularly where a question of principle is involved or a significant error is alleged, had been met.

The Court of Appeal granted leave to appeal only in respect of orders (1)(iii) and (1)(iv) made by Ward J. This suggests that the court found a sufficient question of principle or a demonstrable error in those specific orders to warrant a full appeal. However, for the remaining orders, the court was not persuaded that the alleged errors met the necessary threshold for granting leave, indicating that any perceived errors were likely matters of discretion or weight that did not amount to a miscarriage. Consequently, the summons seeking leave to appeal was otherwise dismissed. The costs of the summons for leave to appeal were made costs in the appeal itself.

Orders

Orders of the court

(1)Grant leave to appeal against orders (1)(iii) and (1)(iv) made by Ward J on 22 May 2012.

(2)Otherwise dismiss the summons seeking leave to appeal.

(3)Order that the costs of the summons for leave to appeal be costs in the appeal.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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