N'Ge-Sala v NSW Police Force

Case [2015] NSWCA 76


Court of Appeal


Supreme Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: N’Ge-Sala v NSW Police Force [2015] NSWCA 76
Hearing dates:16 March 2015
Date of orders: 16 March 2015
Decision date: 16 March 2015
Before: Ward JA
Decision:

1.The appeal is dismissed as incompetent.
2.Mr N’Ge-Sala pay the State’s costs of the appeal proceedings.

Catchwords:

APPEAL – general principles – appeal from summary dismissal – interlocutory decision - requirement of leave to appeal – incompetency

  COSTS – general rule that costs follow the event
Legislation Cited: Civil Procedure Act 2005 (NSW)
Supreme Court Act 1970 (NSW)
Cases Cited: Macatangay v State of New South Wales (No 2) [2009] NSWCA 272
National Mutual Life Association of Australasia Ltd v Grosvenor Hill (Qld) [2001] FCA 237; (2001) 183 ALR 700
Page v McKensey [2004] NSWCA 437
Wickstead v Browne [1992] NSWCA 272; (1992) 30 NSWLR 1
Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Sonni Michael Angelo N’Ge-Sala (Appellant)
NSW Police Force (Respondent)
Representation:

Counsel:
Mr N’Ge-Sala (in person)
M Hutchings

Solicitors:
Makinson & d'Apice Lawyers
File Number(s):CA 2014/00370215
Publication restriction:Nil
 Decision under appeal 
Court or tribunal:
Supreme Court of New South Wales
Citation:
[2014] NSWSC 1567
Date of Decision:
7 November 2014
Before:
McCallum J
File Number(s):
2011/405499

EX TEMPORE Judgment

  1. WARD JA: In this matter, Mr N’Ge-Sala filed a notice of appeal on 17 December 2014. In that notice of appeal, Mr N’Ge-Sala appeals from a decision of McCallum J on 7 November 2014 in which her Honour summarily dismissed proceedings brought by Mr N’Ge-Sala against the New South Wales Police Force. Her Honour did so on the basis that it was within her power, either implicitly within the statutory powers to which her Honour had referred, namely s 56 and s 61 of the Civil Procedure Act2005 (NSW), or within the court’s inherent power to control proceedings.

  2. Her Honour did so and dismissed the proceedings on the basis that Mr N’Ge-Sala was wholly failing to engage with the processes of the court or to conduct the hearing of his claim in an appropriate and rational way.

  3. Mr N’Ge-Sala, as I said, filed a notice of appeal on 17 December 2014. The only appeal ground was set out in [2] and reads: “Perversion of justice, before the dismissal of my case I asked this Supreme Court to provide me with another judge.”

  4. Mr N’Ge-Sala was informed when the matter was before the Registrar that he had no appeal as of right to the Court of Appeal from the summary dismissal by her Honour of his proceedings. That is the case pursuant to s 101(2) of the Supreme Court Act 1970 (NSW) which, relevantly, provides that “An appeal should not lie as of right to the Court of Appeal, except by leave of the Court of Appeal, from” a number of proceedings, one of which being proceedings for summary dismissal.

  5. There have been a number of cases where it has been held that an order for summary dismissal or dismissing proceedings for want of prosecution or the like require leave to appeal. (see National Mutual Life Association of Australasia Ltd v Grosvenor Hill (Qld) [2001] FCA 237; (2001) 183 ALR 700; Wickstead v Browne [1992] NSWCA 272; (1992) 30 NSWLR 1 at 11; Page v McKensey [2004] NSWCA 437 at [30]; Macatangay v State of New South Wales (No 2) [2009] NSWCA 272 at [11]).

  6. Mr N’Ge-Sala has made it very clear today that he does not intend to seek leave to appeal and that he does not accept that leave is required to appeal. He has made no application for leave to appeal. If Mr N’Ge-Sala wishes to maintain an appeal from the summary dismissal by her Honour of his proceedings, then he needs leave to appeal and he needs to file an application for leave to appeal. He has not done so.

  7. In the circumstances the orders sought by the State of New South Wales in its notice of motion filed on 22 December 2014 should be made, namely that the appeal should be dismissed as incompetent. The State has sought its costs of the proceedings. In the circumstances I see no reason why costs should not follow the event. The orders that this court will make are as follows:

  1. The appeal is dismissed as incompetent.

  2. Mr N’Ge-Sala pay the State’s costs of the appeal proceedings.

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Details
AGLC
N'Ge-Sala v NSW Police Force [2015] NSWCA 76
Case
[2015] NSWCA 76
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appeal concerned an application by Mr N’Ge-Sala against the NSW Police Force. The dispute arose from an interlocutory decision made by the primary court. Mr N’Ge-Sala sought to appeal this interlocutory decision to the Court of Appeal of New South Wales.

The central legal issue before the Court of Appeal was whether leave to appeal was required for the interlocutory decision and, if so, whether such leave should be granted. The court was also required to consider the general principles governing appeals from summary dismissals and interlocutory decisions, particularly in relation to the requirement for leave to appeal.

Ward JA determined that the appeal was incompetent because leave to appeal had not been sought or granted, as is generally required for interlocutory decisions. The court applied the principle that appeals from interlocutory decisions are not permitted as of right and require the grant of leave by the appellate court. Without this necessary leave, the appeal could not proceed.

Consequently, the Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal as incompetent. In accordance with the general rule that costs follow the event, Mr N’Ge-Sala was ordered to pay the State’s costs of the appeal proceedings.

Orders

Orders of the court

1.The appeal is dismissed as incompetent.

2.Mr N’Ge-Sala pay the State’s costs of the appeal proceedings.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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