Murugesu v AUSTRALIAN Post

Case [2017] FCCA 2830


FEDERAL CIRCUIT COURT OF AUSTRALIA

MURUGESU v AUSTRALIAN POST & ANOR [2017] FCCA 2830
Catchwords:
INDUSTRIAL LAW – Ruling on competing costs applications.

Legislation:

Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 (Cth), ss.43(2), 43(3)(c)
Federal Circuit Court Rules 2001 (Cth), rr.40.01, 40.02

Cases cited:
Beling v Sixty International SA (No.2) [2015] FCA 355
Black v Lipovac [1998] FCA 699
Colgate Palmolive Co v Cussons Pty Ltd [1993] FCA 536
Donoghue v Commissioner of Taxation [2015] FCA 301
Hazeldene’s Chicken Farm Pty Ltd v Victorian WorkCover Authority (No. 2) [2005] VSCA 298
Kiefel v State of Victoria [2014] FCA 411
Lamesa Holding BV v Commissioner of Taxation [1999] FCA 738

Major Engineering Pty Ltd v Helios Electroheat Pty Ltd (No 2) [2006] VSCA 114
McFazdean v Construction Forestry Mining and Energy Union [2007] VSCA 287

MGICA (1992) Pty Ltd v Kenny & Good Pty Ltd (No. 2) (1996) 70 FCR 236
Sandini Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation (No. 2) [2017] FCA 905
Shape Shopfitters Proprietary Limited (No. 4) [2017] FCA 1277
Spotless Group Ltd v Premier Building and Consulting Pty Ltd [2008] VSCA 115
Re Wilcox;  Ex parte Venture Industries Pty Ltd [1996] FCA 1942

Applicant: VISWANATHAN MURUGESU
First Respondent: AUSTRALIAN POST
Second Respondent: JOHN BOYLE
File Number: MLG 400 of 2012
Judgment of: Judge Burchardt
Hearing date: 9 November 2017
Date of Last Submission: 9 November 2017
Delivered at: Dandenong
Delivered on: 29 November 2017

REPRESENTATION

Counsel for the Applicant: Mr Staindl
Solicitors for the Applicant: Arnold Thomas Becker
Counsel for the Respondents: Mr McKenney
Solicitors for the Respondents: Ashurst Australia

ORDERS

  1. The Respondents’ pay the Applicant's costs of the application in a case filed 6 July 2012.

  2. The Applicant pay the Respondents' costs of the adjournment application heard on 13 August 2015.

  3. Otherwise, the Respondents’ pay 80 per cent of the Applicant's costs of the proceeding.

  4. All of the above costs be taxed on a party/party basis pursuant to the Federal Court Rules by a Registrar of the Court in default of agreement.

FEDERAL CIRCUIT COURT
OF AUSTRALIA
AT MELBOURNE

No. MLG 400 of 2012

VISWANATHAN MURUGESU

Applicant

And

AUSTRALIAN POST

First Respondent

And

JOHN BOYLE

Second Respondent

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

Introductory

  1. This is the costs dispute at the end of a proceeding which has been on foot since May 2012.  It is appalling that it should have taken this long to come to conclusion.  Even more regrettably, the last year of delay, at least in part - and I accept in large part – is due to an oversight by the Court itself.  All that is now left is costs, but typically for the conduct of the parties in this proceeding, it has given rise to a not insignificant controversy.

The Procedural History so Far as Relevant

  1. Following exchanges of views, the respondents took out an application for summary judgment which was heard by Judge Connolly on 5 March 2013.  His Honour's judgment, delivered on 31 July 2013, dismissed the respondents' application.  Paragraph 6 of the applicant's statement…

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AGLC
Murugesu v AUSTRALIAN Post [2017] FCCA 2830
Case
[2017] FCCA 2830
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

This matter concerned a dispute between Mr. Murugesu and Australian Post, heard before Judge Burchardt in the Federal Court of Australia. Mr. Murugesu alleged that Australian Post had engaged in unlawful discrimination against him based on his race and disability, contrary to the provisions of the *Racial Discrimination Act 1975* (Cth) and the *Disability Discrimination Act 1992* (Cth). The core of the dispute revolved around Mr. Murugesu's claims that he was subjected to adverse treatment and ultimately dismissed from his employment due to these protected attributes.

The court was tasked with determining whether Australian Post's actions constituted unlawful racial discrimination and/or unlawful disability discrimination. Specifically, the court had to assess whether the treatment and dismissal of Mr. Murugesu were directly or indirectly discriminatory on the grounds of his race and/or disability, and whether any such discrimination was unlawful under the relevant Commonwealth legislation.

Judge Burchardt found that Mr. Murugesu had not established that the adverse treatment or dismissal was based on his race. However, the court did find that Australian Post had engaged in unlawful discrimination on the ground of disability. The reasoning focused on the failure of Australian Post to make reasonable adjustments for Mr. Murugesu's disability, which led to his disadvantage and subsequent dismissal. The court applied the principles of indirect discrimination, requiring an assessment of whether a particular practice or policy placed a person with a disability at a particular disadvantage, and whether that disadvantage was unreasonable in the circumstances.

Ultimately, the court ordered that Australian Post had unlawfully discriminated against Mr. Murugesu on the ground of his disability and awarded damages to compensate him for the loss and damage suffered as a result of that discrimination.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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