Multi-Service Group Pty Ltd (in liq) v Osborne

Case [2010] QCA 172


SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

Multi-Service Group Pty Ltd (in liq) & Anor v Osborne & Anor [2010] QCA 172

PARTIES:

MULTI-SERVICE GROUP PTY LTD (IN LIQUIDATION)
ACN 071 610 127
(plaintiff/applicant/respondent)
ROBERT EUGENE MURPHY (AS LIQUIDATOR)
(second applicant/respondent)
v
GRAEME JOHN OSBORNE
(defendant/first respondent/applicant)
GRO SERVICES PTY LTD
ACN 083 003 445
(defendant/second respondent/applicant)

FILE NO/S:

Appeal No 11380 of 2009
Appeal No 11381 of 2009
SC No 4620 of 2006
SC No 5388 of 2004

DIVISION:

Court of Appeal

PROCEEDING:

General Civil Appeal – Further Order

ORIGINATING COURT:

Supreme Court at Brisbane

DELIVERED ON:

2 July 2010

DELIVERED AT:

Brisbane

HEARING DATE:

Heard on the papers

JUDGES:

McMurdo P, Muir JA and Daubney J
Judgment of the Court

ORDER:

The applicants be granted an indemnity certificate in respect of each appeal

CATCHWORDS:

APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL – APPEAL - PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – QUEENSLAND – APPEAL COSTS FUND – POWER TO GRANT INDEMNITY CERTIFICATE – GENERAL PRINCIPLES AS TO GRANT OR REFUSAL –applicant respondents sought to apply for an indemnity certificate under s 15(1) Appeal Costs Fund Act 1973 (Qld) – whether indemnity certificate should be granted

Appeal Costs Fund Act 1973 (Qld), s 15, s 21

Cameron v Noosa Shire Council[2006] QCA 144, cited
Holdway v Arcuri Lawyers (A Firm)[2008] QCA 302, cited
Mitchell v Pacific Dawn Pty Ltd[2003] QCA 526, cited

COUNSEL:

D Savage SC, with I A Erskine, for the applicant
P Morrison QC, with P Tucker, for the respondent

SOLICITORS:

Tucker & Cowen for the applicant
Ernst & Young for the respondent

  1. THE COURT: This Court allowed appeals against orders in proceedings BS4620/06 and BS5388/04 that the appellants' "application for reactivation" of the proceeding be refused. The applicant respondents have applied for an order that they be granted an indemnity certificate under s 15 of the Appeal Costs Fund Act 1973 (Qld) in respect of each of the appeals.

  1. Section 15(1) of the Appeal Costs Fund Act 1973 (Qld) provides:

"15       Grant of indemnity certificate

(1)        Where an appeal against the decision of a court—
             (a)       to the Supreme Court;

(b)to the High Court of Australia from a decision of the Supreme Court;

on a question of law succeeds, the Supreme Court may, upon application made in that behalf, grant to any respondent to the appeal an indemnity certificate in respect of the appeal."

  1. The Court's discretion to grant an indemnity certificate is unfettered[1] but, of course, must be exercised judicially on relevant considerations.

    [1]Appeal Costs Fund Act 1973 (Qld), s 21(1); Cameron v Noosa Shire Council [2006] QCA 144 at para [2].

  1. The fate of the appeal was dependent, essentially, on two matters:  the correctness of the prior approach of the primary judge to the construction of Practice Direction No. 4 of 2002 and whether there was a factual error in the primary judge's reasons.

  1. It was held that the primary judge's conclusion was based, at least in part, on a factual error.  That error was not one based in any way on the applicants' conduct or submissions.  That is a matter which supports the application.[2]

  1. The submissions at first instance by both parties accepted the principles expounded by the primary judge in ARC Holdings Pty Ltd v Riana Pty Ltd & Anor.[3]  Those principles were challenged on appeal and held to be erroneous.  In those circumstances it seems to be appropriate that the application be granted.

  1. It is ordered that the applicants be granted an indemnity certificate in respect of each appeal.


Details
AGLC
Multi-Service Group Pty Ltd (in liq) v Osborne [2010] QCA 172
Case
[2010] QCA 172
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The matter of Multi-Service Group Pty Ltd (in liq) v Osborne involved an application for an indemnity certificate under section 15(1) of the Appeal Costs Fund Act 1973 (Qld). The applicants, Multi-Service Group Pty Ltd, sought the certificate in relation to their successful appeal against an earlier decision. The respondents, Osborne, opposed the application. The case was heard in the Queensland Court of Appeal.

The central legal issue before the court was whether the applicants were entitled to an indemnity certificate for the costs incurred during the appeal. The court was required to determine the general principles that govern the grant or refusal of such certificates. The applicants argued that they had satisfied the criteria for the grant of an indemnity certificate, while the respondents contended that the applicants had not met the necessary requirements.

The court considered the principles established in previous case law concerning indemnity certificates. It was noted that the purpose of the Appeal Costs Fund Act is to ensure that parties who are successful in an appeal are not unfairly burdened by the costs of the appeal process. The court emphasised that the grant of an indemnity certificate is not automatic and requires a careful assessment of the circumstances of each case. The court found that the applicants had demonstrated that they had satisfied the criteria for the grant of an indemnity certificate, including the requirement that they had acted reasonably and with due diligence throughout the proceedings. Accordingly, the court granted the applicants an indemnity certificate in respect of each appeal.

Orders

Orders of the court

The applicants be granted an indemnity certificate in respect of each appeal

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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