SUPREME COURT OF VICTORIA
COURT OF APPEAL
| MP | S APCR 2008 0899A |
| Appellant | |
| v | |
| THE QUEEN | Respondent |
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| JUDGES | BUCHANAN, NEAVE and MANDIE JJA |
| WHERE HELD | MELBOURNE |
| DATE OF HEARING | 28 February 2011 |
| DATE OF JUDGMENT | 4 April 2011 |
| MEDIUM NEUTRAL CITATION | [2011] VSCA 78 |
| JUDGMENT APPEALED FROM | The Queen v M P (Unreported Judge L Ross, County Court of Victoria at Ballarat, 30 October 2008) |
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CRIMINAL LAW – Sentence – Incest and indecent act with a child – Serious sexual offender – Total effective sentence of 12 years’ imprisonment with a minimum term of nine years and six months’ imprisonment not manifestly excessive.
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Appearances: | Counsel | Solicitors |
| For the Appellant | Mr P F Tehan QC | Jeremy Harper & Associates |
| For the Respondent | Mr B L Sonnet | Mr C Hyland, Solicitor for Public Prosecutions |
BUCHANAN JA:
The appellant was arraigned in the County Court and pleaded guilty to a presentment containing six counts of an indecent act with a child under the age of 16 years and eight counts of incest.
A plea was conducted and the appellant was sentenced to be imprisoned to a term of six months on each of three counts of an indecent act with a child, nine months on each of two counts of an indecent act with a child, twelve months on one count of an indecent act with a child, four years on one count of incest, five years on one count of incest, six years on one count of incest, seven years on each of four counts of incest and eight years on one count of incest. With a measure of cumulation, a total effective sentence of 12 years was produced. The sentencing judge fixed a minimum term of nine years and six months’ imprisonment before the appellant was to be eligible for parole.
The appellant has been given leave to appeal against the sentence by a single judge of this Court.
The victims of the offences were a boy and a girl, the children of the appellant’s wife from an earlier relationship. The offending against the boy was committed when the victim was between the ages of 12 and 16 years; the offending against the girl occurred when the victim was aged about 11 years.
In March 2004 the appellant commenced a de facto relationship with the mother of the victims of the offences. The appellant married the mother of the children on 10 July 2004. Not long after the marriage, the Department of Human Services became aware of allegations that the appellant had sexually abused a nephew of his wife. As a result, the Department required the appellant to move out of the house.
In December 2004 the appellant was charged with offences against the nephew when the victim was aged nine years, which led to his conviction on three counts of an indecent act with a child under the age of 16 years. On 28 February 2006, the appellant was sentenced by Judge Leckie to be imprisoned for…
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- AGLC
- MP v The Queen [2011] VSCA 78
- Case
- [2011] VSCA 78
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court examined the principles governing the assessment of the severity of sentences, particularly focusing on the need to balance the deterrence and denunciation functions of sentencing with the rehabilitation of the offender. The court noted the appellant's previous convictions for similar offences and the severity of the current crimes. In considering the totality of the circumstances, the court concluded that the sentence was not manifestly excessive. The reasoning hinged on the need to adequately reflect the gravity of the offences and the appellant's history of reoffending, while also considering the potential for rehabilitation.
Ultimately, the High Court dismissed the appeal, upholding the sentence as appropriate in the circumstances. The judgment emphasised the importance of a sentence that appropriately balances the need for punishment and deterrence with the potential for the offender's rehabilitation. The final orders of the court were to dismiss the appeal, thereby confirming the original sentence imposed by the lower court.
Orders
Orders of the court
Appeal dismissed
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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