Administrative Decisions Tribunal
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: Moussa v Warren [2013] NSWADT 189 Hearing dates: 18 March 2013 Decision date: 22 August 2013 Jurisdiction: Retail Leases Division Before: S Higgins, Deputy President
T Tyler, Non-Judicial Member
M Foldi, NonJudicial MemberDecision: The applicant's application is dismissed.
Catchwords: Retail lease - Legislation Cited: Administrative Decisions Tribunal Act 1997
Retail Leases Act 1994Cases Cited: 73 Union St Retail Pty Ltd v J & S Group Pty Ltd (RLD) [2013] NSWADTAP 32
Arjay Investments Pty Ltd v Morrison's Outdoor Catering Pty Ltd, Unreported, Supreme Court of NSW, 1 May 1995
Aspromonte Pty Ltd v Zagari [1999] NSWSC 831
Dellwest Pty Ltd v Cafabe Pty Ltd Unreported, Supreme Court of NSW, 26 November 1997
Hewett v Court (1983) 149 CLR 639
Long v Piper [2001] NSWCA 342
Perhauz & Anor v SAF Properties Pty Ltd & Ors [2007] NSWADT 122
Randi Wixs Pty Ltd v Pokana Pty Ltd (No 2) [2003] NSWADT 4Category: Principal judgment Parties: Nehad Moussa (Applicant)
John Warren (Respondent)Representation: N Moussa (Applicant in person)
Cummins Hendricks Pty Ltd (Respondent)
File Number(s): 125184
REASONS FOR DECISION
Background
On 24 December 2012, the applicant, Nehad Moussa, made an application for original decision, under s 37 of the Administrative Decisions Tribunal Act 1997 (ADT Act) and ss 71 and 62B of the Retail Leases Act 1994 (RL Act). The applicant also made an application for an interim order. The interim order application was heard on 28 December 2012. At the conclusion of the hearing of the interim order application, Judicial Member, Montgomery, gave an oral decision refusing the applicant's application. The Judicial Member also made orders for the filing and serving of evidence in regard to the applicant's substantive claim.
The essence of the applicant's claim is that the respondent agreed to grant him a retail shop lease of the kitchen and restaurant at the Commercial Hotel Lockhart (the Hotel). The applicant also claimed that the respondent's conduct in failing to provide him with a written lease and his conduct in having him 'evicted' from the Hotel amounted to unconscionable conduct, contrary to s 62B of the RL Act.
The respondent, Mr John Warren, together with his wife, Mrs Carol Warren, are the owners of the Hotel. They purchased the Hotel in late 2010.
In October 2012, the respondent and his wife placed an advertisement in the Melbourne Age seeking a cook. They also advertised the Hotel for lease (i.e. long term) or sale.
The applicant, who said he had worked in the restaurant industry for 25 years, responded to the respondent's advertisement. He initially contacted the respondent by telephone and subsequently travelled, from Melbourne to Lockhart, on 11 November 2012. On this day, he met with the respondent and his wife and following discussions with them he commenced preparing and cooking meals, in the kitchen of the Hotel, for the Hotel patrons. With the exception of the days when the applicant returned to Melbourne for two short trips,…
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- AGLC
- Moussa v Warren [2013] NSWADT 189
- Case
- [2013] NSWADT 189
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court was required to determine several key legal issues. Primarily, it had to assess whether there were breaches of the lease agreement by either party. Secondly, it had to consider the appropriate remedies if any breaches were found. The court also needed to examine the validity of Moussa's claims for specific performance, damages, and injunctive relief. This involved an analysis of the terms of the lease, the conduct of both parties, and the applicable legal principles governing lease agreements and remedies for breach.
In delivering the judgment, the court found that there were indeed breaches of the lease agreement by both parties. However, the court concluded that these breaches did not warrant the relief sought by Moussa. The court held that the breaches did not significantly affect the fundamental terms of the lease and that the relief requested by Moussa was disproportionate to the harm caused. The court further determined that specific performance and injunctive relief were not appropriate given the circumstances. As for damages, the court found that Moussa had not provided sufficient evidence to support the claim for the amount sought. Consequently, the court dismissed the application, finding that the relief requested by Moussa was not justified. The court ordered that the applicant's application be dismissed with no orders for costs.
Orders
Orders of the court
The applicant's application is dismissed.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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